Illegal safari in core area of tiger reserve

TNN | Jan 17, 2012, 04.03AM IST RAJABHATKHAWA (JALPAIGURI): Has the ban on tourism in Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) dampened your spirit? Bother not. If you are ready to compromise with your conscience, all you have to do is to contact the right network that flouts all norms to conduct 'safari' in the core area of the reserve. A private tour operator based in Rajabhatkhawa - the entry point to the core area - conducts tours to the interior of the forest. One just needs to get an accommodation in the WBFDC tourist lodge (that also permits one to go for a safari in the buffer zone) and book a car for Rs 2,000. Add to it Rs 20 per person - for the "outsider's gate pass" to reach the villages inside BTR and you will be taken into the core area by the "guide". A K Raha, principal chief conservator of forests and the head of forest force in the state, said permission is granted only to those who board at WBFDC lodge, but they are not allowed to the 'core' area. This just proves that the attempt of the forest department to conserve tiger is half-hearted and there are major loopholes, said an activist. The main objective of conservation is being diluted in the name of eco-tourism since more than 1,500 tourists go for safari in BTR each year. The number stood at close to 30,000 before the "inconsistent" ban that came into effect on September 16, 2010. Also, it has been made mandatory that one forest guard should accompany each car. But a reality check proves all these guidelines have been shoved to the back burner in favour of a good "business". Your safari will start from the BTR entry point, the car will take you a few kilometers along the Buxa Feeder Road. Then it will turn left, take a broken, muddy path and enter the dense forest. If you are lucky, you could spot leopard, gaur, cheetal or wild boar. You can also expect a herd of elephants blocking your way. But if you are a keen observer, then you are sure to spot some exotic birds and rare orchids. At places, the forest is so dense that darkness will leave you blinded. So remain assured even if you can't spot any animal, that eerie feeling in the wild will send shiver down your spine. The safari will take you to the Dima river, where the driver will allow you to get off the car and take a "close look" at the forest. The vast stretch with mountains in the backdrop will catch your imagination. But this halt is not the end of your tour. "When the tourists insist, I take them to core areas like 23 Mile Road, Garam watch tower, Narathali Lake, Chuniajhora and also to interior parts of Jainti," the tour operator said. And if you want to go to 26 mile and enjoy a night safari, even that is possible if you have a little 'contact' in the forest department. However, Raha claimed night safari has been banned completely in BTR. According to a source in the government who knows the ins & outs of BTR, the operator works in connivance with the forest department officials. "How can one conduct such tours month after month without the knowledge of the forest officials?" he wondered. When asked a forest guard posted at the check-post of BTR, he washed off his hands saying, "This operator claims to have permission from the senior officials. We come from outside for work. These are all local people. They threat us with consequences if we try to tackle them by force." Forest minister Hiten Barman sounded concerned when informed about the racket. "I will look into the matter immediately and if any forest official found violating the law, strong action will be taken." http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Illegal-safari-in-core-area-of-tiger-reserve/articleshow/11518660.cms

1 village in Sariska, 2 in Ranthambore relocated

TNN | Jan 15, 2012, 04.14AM IST JAIPUR: Despite the muchhyped conservation efforts in Rajasthan, so far just one village in Sariska and two in Ranthambore have been relocated from the critical tiger habitat. However, the work is on in 13 villages in the two reserves. As per forest department officials, shortage of funds prevented the relocation work from beginning in at least three villages in Ranthambore. Out of the proposed 10 villages, only seven have been relocated. "As per the original plan, we were to relocate families from 10 villages within the tiger reserve. But shortage of funds and lack of consensus amongst villagers hampered it in three villages," officials said. Relocation of families in a tiger reserve is to happen only with their consensus, says a ministry guideline. The total number of villages in the tiger habitat at Ranthambore is 64 out of which just two, Indala and Machanki, have been completely relocated. Other villages where relocation is underway include Kalibhit, Bhid, Kathuli, Hindwad, Mor Doongri, Dangra, Bheempura, Mudarhedi, Matoriyaki and Dodaki.Out of the total 1,640 families residing in these villages, 582 have been relocated. In Sariska only one village Bhagani has been rel o c at e d though the empowered committee which was constituted after all the tigers in the reserve were poached. So it was decided that tigers be reinstated after villages were relocated. Sariska has about 28 villages which fall in the critical tiger habitat and relocation is on in six villages including Kankwadi, Umri, Dabli, Sukol, Rotkyala and Kraska. Out of the earmarked 641 families, only 329 have been relocated. Recently, Sariska lost one of the relocated tigers ST-1 after it was poisoned by villagers as it had allegedly killed a some livestock. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/1-village-in-Sariska-2-in-Ranthambore-relocated/articleshow/11493562.cms

Man held with tiger bones

PTI | 03:01 PM,Jan 13,2012 Nainital, Jan 13 (PTI) The forest department here has arrested a man with 8kg of tiger bones near Kaladhungi near the Jim Corbett National park, 35 km from here, official sources today said. Trilok Singh Mehra, a resident of Kotabagh from Daichuri range of Ramnagar forest division, was arrested yesterday following a tip-off, they said. The accused has been booked under the wildlife protection act and he is being interrogated, they added.

Big cat yet to make an appearance

TNN | Jan 16, 2012, 03.28AM IST LUCKNOW: The entire team of forest officers and experts from Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) are camping in Rahmankhera to trace the tiger but the big cat is still to make an appearance before people. So far, it's only the pugmarks of the tiger which indicate the presence of the big cat in the area. If the feline is still present in Rahmankhera or moved on, is still not known. Those tracking the tiger could still be presuming that it is around. It was on January 8, last Sunday, that the forest department officers confirmed the presence of the big cat in Kakori. The pugmarks were found over 3-4 kms area in Kakori, near Chilauli village in Kakori. The pugmarks showed that the big cat had taken one big round and vanished, said one of the forest staff. The tiger was never spotted in the area. "It has not been seen till date," said the staff. However, to trap the tiger, three cages, with live baits, have been put in Rahmankhera. Sunday, was the third day since goats and a calf were tied to the baits, but the tiger has not even ventured into the close vicinity of the cages. On the basis of pugmarks, it appears to be a juvenile tiger, 3 to 4 years of age. The feline also knows how to hunt its natural prey. The area is full of blue bulls and other wildlife, which is the natural prey of the tiger. The tiger, so far, has only killed and eaten its natural prey, the blue bull. "It could have eaten about 1.5 quintal of flesh," said one Rahul Shukla. The area has water bodies, rich cover and natural prey, making it a preferred habitat for the stray cat. The fact that it has almost negligible human presence could have made it even better. The tiger is believed to have ventured from South Kheri and has travelled about 150 kms, till Kakori. And, nowhere along its movement, was a livestock killing reported. The big cat has not switched over to domestic cattle, and has only killed its natural prey. It's presence was first noticed in Hardoi on January 1. But, since then, the tiger has not been spotted by anyone, forest officers and experts have only be presuming. The forest officers, initially, also said that it could also be a leopard. However, experts said that it is the size of the pugmarks, which gives an impression that it is a tiger. The experts also cry foul that forest department was not carrying out the tracking operation properly. Out of the three cages put at the place, two are meant for trapping leopard and are smaller in size. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Big-cat-yet-to-make-an-appearance/articleshow/11505204.cms

Karnataka sets up first-ever commando force to protect tigers

Abhirr V P, CNN-IBN Click to play video New Delhi: The Karnataka has set up the first-ever commando force to protect tigers in the state. The state government has trained commandos to fight poachers. With nearly 300 tigers in the state, Karnataka has become the epicenter of tiger conservation especially since it has the largest number of tigers in the country. And that's why the Special Tiger Protection Force has been deployed in the sensitive forests of Bandipur, Badra and Nagarhole. The commandos are intensively trained in the use of SLRs, small arms and hand to hand combat. Vasanth Reddy, Assistant Conservator of Forests, Bandipur Tiger Reserve, says, "It's like a strike force, it will strike when there is a conflict and also it will manage the crowds when there is a man-animal conflict. So it's very essential and a big advantage to the Bandipur tiger reserve." The unit is desperately needed, since the National Tiger Conservatory Authority has just put the state forest department on high alert following intelligence reports that teams from the notorious Bahelia and Pardis tribes have moved into the state from Madhya Pradesh. The tribals are infamous for their skill in poaching wild animals and they primarily target tigers. BK Singh, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Karnataka, says "We have received reports about the entry of these tribes but the STPF are well armed and in large numbers so we are in a better position to protect tigers." Ullas Karanth, Wildlife Conservationist, says, "This is a positive step in tiger conservation, this sends a powerful message to poachers that the government is very serious in tiger conservation." The introduction of commandos in the Bandipur tiger reserve changes the game completely for both tiger conservation as well as better management of human-animal conflicts. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/karnataka-sets-up-special-tiger-protection-force/220677-62-129.html

Camera traps to track animals in mangroves

Prithvijit Mitra, TNN | Jan 16, 2012, 01.49AM IST KOLKATA: A team of WWF and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) officials will be moving into the Sunderbans to resume camera-trapping on January 20. Aimed at zeroing down on the number of big cats and other animals that roam the mangrove forest by filming them, the exercise has been planned on a grand scale this time, with the aid of satellite imaging. Cameras will be installed across a 1500sq km area, including the South 24-Parganas part of the forest, which has never had camera traps. The Sajnekhali tiger reserve area will also be covered. Ninety cameras, to be installed in pairs, will be used. WII and WWF have divided the forest into 16sq km grids. Each grid will have a pair of cameras. They will face each other for better and additional frames that will help to identify the animals being captured. The cameras run on battery and are fitted with heat and motion sensors. They switch on automatically when animals tread near them. "It's a difficult job for you can't walk in the Sunderbans. Also, the cameras need to can't be installed in places that just about anywhere. It should have a reasonable possibility of being crossed by animals. So, we are looking for relatively high ground to install them. For this, we shall consult the forest department staff and taking the help of satellite images from Jadavpur University's School of Oceanographic Studies," said Anurag Danda, head of climate adaptation and Sunderbans Landscape of WWF. Danda is among the six officials who will lead the survey. The camera traps have to be installed at a height of less than four feet to shoot the animals. Since they generate infra-red rays that turn the camera on whenever they hit an obstacle, they can't be installed at an angle. "In that case, the rays will hit the ground and switch the camera on. So we can't put them at a greater height that would have kept them out of the reach of animals," explained Danda. Several camera traps were damaged by animals when they had been installed in 2010. Explaining the utility of traps, director of Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve Pradip Vyas said, it helps to assess the movement and hence the density of tigers in a given area. "According to the census last year, Sunderbans has between 65 and 90 tigers. This figure may not be accurate. Camera traps give you a better idea about tiger movements and the ecology of the forest. We expect them to lead to a more accurate figure. This time we are covering a far bigger area that will give us a better picture," he said. Pugmarks and scat collection - the two other methods that are commonly employed - can never provide a correct figure in Sunderbans due to the impenetrable nature of the forest, according to experts. "Since the cameras have to be placed above the high-tide level, they may not be able to capture a sufficiently high number of tigers. In Sunderbans, big cats move around in low-tide levels, on muddy ground where cameras can't be used. But they should give us an idea about the minimum number of tigers in a particular area," said Pranabesh Sanyal, former director of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve. Thirty pairs of traps will be installed in Sajnekhali and South 24-Parganas each. The WWF and WWI teams will return to the spots to download photographs every 10 days. They won't remove the traps till a tiger has been filmed twice. "Recapturing is the essence of the exercise. It helps to know how frequently a tiger has been passing a particular area. This will give an idea about the density and movement of tigers in that particular zone, from which we can arrive at a projected figure," said Danda. Even though it usually takes three weeks to recapture an animal, it could take up to a month in the Sunderbans, said officials. Due to its hostile terrain and lack of dry ground, it could be taking tigers a longer time to cover an area. In order to make the exercise a fruitful oneand to hasten recaprturing, WWF officials have proposed the use of "cat lure" to draw tigers to the traps. "These are a foul-smelling substance that attract carnivores. It could help to raise the number pictures. But the forest department is yet to give us the permission," added Danda. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Camera-traps-to-track-animals-in-mangroves/articleshow/11504405.cms

Tiger cub radio collared in Panna reserve

Source: DNA | Last Updated 05:07(16/01/12) Bhopal: One out of the two cubs born to a translocated wild tigress T-1 in Panna tiger reserve one has been radio-collared for enabling its monitoring. This cub, 21-month-old, has been tagged as Panna-111. We are trying to radio-collar the other cub of T-1. Both cubs will be released into the wild shortly. Tagging will facilitate monitoring,” Panna field director RS Murthy told media. Big cats had been translocated from Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Pench national parks after Panna became devoid of tigers. So far, two felines have given birth to cubs boosting the efforts to revive tiger population. Although the Panna tiger reserve website boasts that it is one of the most famous tiger reserves”, in fact, the population of the big cats was reduced from 21 (in 1998) to 0 in less than a decade, as a result of poaching. Later, a male and two females from other areas of India were translocated to Panna in the hopes of rebuilding the tiger population from scratch with support of the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF). They were being monitored through radio collars and remote surveillance systems. The reserve flourished with tiger cubs in 2010, rejoicing the success of its translocation experiment. The tiger reserve has seven cubs and five adult tigers in its wild after the launch of an experiment involving breeding of translocated wild cats and rehabilitation of orphaned cubs. Kanha tiger reserve at present has 21-23 tiger cubs while the Pench tiger reserve boasts of having another 21 or more. Similarly, at Pench tiger reserve officials claim, nearly 21 tiger cubs were sighted by the forest staff in different zones of the reserve in 2010-2011. The last tiger census of Madhya Pradesh stood at 257 while in Karnataka the count was 300 following which the central state lost its coveted “Tiger State” status to the southern counterpart. http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/MP-BHO-tiger-cub-radio-collared-in-panna-reserve-2754933.html

Mushrooming hotels put tiger reserve under pressure

Rachna Singh, TNN | Jan 15, 2012, 04.12AM IST JAIPUR: The tiger town of Sawai Madhopur is now faced with a problem of plenty. In the past few years, the place has seen quick proliferation of hotels, lodges and rented accommodations, all catering to the tiger safari in the reserve. The tourism ministry now feels that it is hampering the core issue of 'tiger conservation.' Now since the district administration has toughened its stand on granting no objection certificates (NOC) to hotels and the state Lokayukta is investigating the number of hotels which have been granted permission within the 500-metre park periphery, those planning investment in the hospitality industry here might be in for some shock. "Tigers are our national beauties. But lack of eco-friendly practices and mushrooming of resorts and hotels in and around national parks in an unplanned manner is blocking the wildlife corridors," Sanjay Kothari, additional secretary, Union ministry of tourism, said. The factual situation is too alarming. The road leading to the National Park is dotted with recently completed hotels and several low budget guest houses are under construction. "In a day only 1,040 tourists can go into the park at a time and there are already 2,000 rooms available. Another 2,000 rooms that are in various stages of construction are going to put immense pressure on the park," said Giriraj Singh Kushwaha, district collector. Recently, Kushwaha has also written to chief secretary S Ahmed requesting that the government give no more NOCs for any hotel project in S Madhopur. Some land conversions were allowed in the 500-metre periphery of the park for which two sub-divisional officers have been chargesheeted and the district administration has been asked to undo the wrong, sources said. There are some high-profile individuals and politicians who have been given 90B permission without the forest officials' consent. "We won't be able to increase the number of vehicles that go into the park at a time beyond 20 gypsies and 20 canters, i.e., 520 tourists. Upcoming hotels are outside the 500 metre limit. But of course this is going to create competition among the hotels," said a forest official. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Mushrooming-hotels-put-tiger-reserve-under-pressure/articleshow/11493549.cms

Submergence threat to Palamu Tiger Reserve

TNN | Jan 13, 2012, 05.48AM IST Another development project, though long in the pipeline, is set to take its toll on a tiger habitat. The upcoming North Koel irrigation project has been assessed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) as potentially harmful for Jharkhand's Palamu Tiger Reserve. NTCA maintained that nearly 119 sq km of forest area is likely to be submerged if the project gets a go-ahead and the gates of the dam are allowed to be closed. "The report, finalized last month, was put up on public domain a couple of days ago. A substantial portion of the core area in the tiger reserve, approximately 360 hectares, is facing the threat of submergence. This is about 11.5% of the total area," said S P Yadav, deputy inspector general of NTCA, a body under the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF). It may be noted that the total area of PTR is 1,026 sq km, of which 414 sq km is the core area. A committee, constituted by NTCA, visited the site May last year and spoke to the villagers of Latu and Kujrum, inside the core area, before preparing the final report. One of the members of the panel, P K Sen, said the project is not possible since a huge area of the forest land will be under threat. Conceptualized in 1972, the initial project cost was fixed at Rs 35 crore. But it started facing hurdles after Jharkhand was formed. While Jharkhand never wanted the dam fearing the loss of forest cover, Bihar kept pushing it. The project is expected to benefit roughly 1,11,800 hectares of agricultural land in Aurangabad and Gaya districts in Bihar, which would justify an expenditure of Rs 750 crore on the project. "Though there are reports that a section of the people are trying to revive the project, it has to be held up to save the forests," said Sen, also the ex-director of Project Tiger and PTR. According to the report, the area under threat is the prime tiger habitat and it is rich in wildlife and biodiversity. "These forests are the breeding grounds of Schedule I animals like tigers, leopards and elephants. Due to submergence, traditional migratory routes of elephants will also be blocked," it added. According to Yadav, apart from wildlife, 17 villages will also be submerged if the dam gates are closed. "If these people are not resettled taking into consideration the instant policy and Forest Rights Act, they might encroach upon the forest areas of the reserve," he added. According to section 38 V (4) (i) of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, critical tiger habitats have to be maintained as inviolate for tiger conservation. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Submergence-threat-to-Palamu-Tiger-Reserve/articleshow/11469970.cms

Wandering big cat remains elusive

TNN | Jan 13, 2012, 04.35AM IST LUCKNOW: The tiger, which had strayed from South Kheri, and has come to Rahmankhera, in Lucknow, is still to be spotted by experts from WTI team or the forest officers. But, the clear imprints of pugmarks have confirmed the presence of the big cat in the area. On Wednesday morning, a forest guard at the place had heard the tiger growling. "Since tiger is a territorial animal, it growls habitually," said Rahul Shukla, former honorary wildlife warden, Dudhwa, who is helping the forest department in tiger tracking operation. The carcass of a blue bull which was found at Rahmankhera pointed out that it could be the first prey of the tiger. No new kill has been spotted. The big cat, however, has eaten away the blue bull completely. It's only that the hooves and the bones have been left at the place. It was on January 1 that the presence of the tiger was first noticed in Hardoi. On Sunday, pugmarks were seen in Kakori. The experts are trying to localise the tiger so that it does not stray further. The big cat is said to have taken a long route. It could have transgressed from South Kheri, moved through Gola, Hardoi, backfields of Sandila, Kakori to it's present location in Rahmankhera. It's present location is a semi-habited area. Besides, it has lot of tiger's natural prey, blue bulls, present. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Wandering-big-cat-remains-elusive/articleshow/11469434.cms

Nearly 1K cameras for tiger census in Feb

Vijay Pinjarkar | Jan 12, 2012, 01.35AM IST NAGPUR: The fourth phase of tiger estimation exercise will be carried out in four state tiger reserves and its buffer areas in the first week of February. With 800-1000 camera traps to be set up, the exercise will help know the tiger numbers in each reserve. Although modalities like how many camera traps and other gear would be needed to complete the exercise is yet to be finalized, SK Khetarpal, the state's principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife), said, "Tentatively, transect line exercise will begin in February." In the estimation exercise carried out in 2010, Maharashtra has 169 tigers. This is a rise from 103 tigers in 2006. The national tally stands at 1706. 62 deaths have been recorded in 2011. Census in tiger reserves all over India is expected to be completed before the onset of summer. The decision was taken on Wednesday by Khetarpal after a marathon meeting of senior officials from all the wildlife circles. Barring Melghat, officials from other three wildlife circles - Nagpur, Nashik and Mumbai attended the meeting. The exercise will also be taken up in tiger-bearing sanctuaries and national parks and areas in the Nagpur Circle comprising Gondia, Bhandara, Wardha and Nagpur where there is huge tiger presence. The cameras will be two-sided and placed at 4 sq km each for 45-60 days i.e 1,000 nights. After the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) adopted the new tiger census methodology in 2006, figures of individual tiger reserves have not been declared. The numbers included estimation of a protected area (PA) and its entire landscape. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Nearly-1K-cameras-for-tiger-census-in-Feb/articleshow/11454560.cms

Bait for tiger stolen, officials locate it in villager’s house

Source: DNA | Last Updated 05:45(13/01/12) Bhopal: The flying squad of the forest department recovered a goat which was stolen from a trap laid for a tiger that had strayed into the Kerwa Dam area. At least three trap cages have been placed near Kerwa dam area by forest officials with goats as bait to trap the tiger. The goat from one of the traps was found missing at Rasulia village near the dam on Wednesday morning. Initially forest officials suspected that the goat must have been preyed upon by the tiger. But with no evidence of the tiger attack at the site, officials suspected that it was a handiwork of a local villager. Based on a tip-off, the flying squad of the forest department raided house of Heeralal and found their bait intact. Sources said Heeralal had concealed the goat inside his house. The accused was handed over to the Ratibad police station where a case was registered against him under Section 399 of the Indian Penal Code. The forest officials also surprised over the tiger’s behaviour as it is not making an attempt to kill their bait despite going close to it. They are now planning to use elephant to shove away the feline. http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/MP-BHO-bait-for-tiger-stolen-officials-locate-it-in-villagers-house-2744992.html

Five held: Leopard skin, tiger's skull seized

Tags: Leopard skin, Five held, tiger`s skull Erode: Five persons have been arrested in three separate cases and leopard skin and a tiger's skeleton recovered from them, forest officials said today. Two poachers were arrested yesterday in Karamadai village near Coimbatore on charges of possessing leopard skin. Forest officials said the skin had bullet marks on it indicating that it was shot by poachers. Another person was arrested at Kavindapady, 25 km from Erode, for trying to sell a tiger's skull and skeleton. Two persons were arrested for attempting to sell a wild cat similar to a leopard cub. The wild cat, kept in a cage at Vaipady village, was rescued and taken to the forest ranger office, officials added. http://zeenews.india.com/news/tamil-nadu/five-held-leopard-skin-tiger-s-skull-seized_752110.html

India's first tiger rescue centre in Sunderbans

Prithvijit Mitra, TNN | Jan 11, 2012, 02.10AM IST KOLKATA: The first tiger rescue centre of the country will be ready to welcome big cats in three months. Being developed at Jharkhali in the Sunderbans, the centre will provide asylum to injured and straying tigers that are either brought to Kolkata for treatment or released in far corners of the mangrove forest. Even though fenced off from the rest of the jungle, the centre will be contiguous to the main Sunderbans and allow tigers to roam free in the wild. They will, however, not be able to leave the centre which will be fenced off. Work on the centre's outer fence is complete. Fifteen feet high iron bars have been erected to create a boundary that cuts it from the rest of the forest. There will be an inner periphery with a lower fence made of bars interspersed with chain-links. It will mark separate enclosures for four tigers across a 100-acre area. Adjacent to the Chhoto Herobhanga river, the centre will be enclosed on all four sides and have waterbodies apart from enough mangrove cover for tigers to feel "at home", said Pradip Vyas, director, Sunderban Biosphere Reserve. "It will allow us to treat injured tigers in the forest itself which will spare them the agony of having to spend months at the zoo hospital in Alipore. While they will be able to stay back in the forest, the tigers will remain protected at the centre. More importantly, they will have an assured supply of foodwhich will help the injured big cats recover fast. The straying tigers, too, will get used to remaining confined in the jungle," said Vyas. The forest department is waiting for funds to commence work on the second phase of the centre. This includes the inner fence that separates the individual enclosures. It has been designed in such a way that won't allow tigers to cross over to the next enclosure. Neither can they reach the Herobhanga river and swim to villages. There will, however, be waterbodies, both natural and artificial. "Some of the natural waterbodies are being extended to suit the tigers. There are several natural ones inside the area. Food will be provided by the forest department, for we don't want the injured tigers to hunt. Nor would we like straying tigers to search for easy prey," said Vyas. The only other tiger rehabilitation centre in the state is located at Khairbari in North Bengal. It is, however, not an open centre and tigers are kept in cages. "We are keen to make sure that the Jharkhali centre does not turn into a zoo for ageing and injured big cats. Neither do we want injured tigers to spend months in a constricted hospital, away from the forest environment. This is an ideal setting that we can have," added Vyas. Two squeeze cages and four ordinary ones have been placed at the centre. These will be used for treatment. A team of veterinary surgeons will be posted along with a group of forest department staff who will monitor the big cats. The centre will also have a watch-tower. "We have marked corridors around the centre that will be patrolled by forest guards who will keep a watch," said Vyas. To begin with, two tigers will receive shelter at the centre. It can accommodate two more and treat at least four to six big cats simultaneously. The forest department is also planning to shift some of the ageing tigers of Alipore Zoo to the centre. "The zoo has a space problemwhile there will be enough room for 2-3 tigers at Jharkhali . Depending on the availability of space, we can accommodate a couple of tigers here. But we must consult experts to find out if zoo tigers can acclimatize to the forest conditions," said a forest department official. Experts hailed the move. to have a natural rehabilitation centre for tigers. "It will let the tigers remain in their natural habitat and home environment," said Pranabesh Sanyal, former director of Sunderban Tiger Reserve. "The authorities should make sure that the rescue centre functions as such and doesn't turn into a zoo in the jungle," said Joydeep Kundu, member of the state wildlife board. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Indias-first-tiger-rescue-centre-in-Sunderbans/articleshow/11441745.cms

Tiger on prowl in Lucknow's neighbourhood

Lucknow, Jan 10 (IANS) A fully-grown tiger on the prowl for the last five days near Rehman-Khera village, about 18 km from Lucknow, has caused panic in the area. Authorities have now geared up to track and capture the feline, an official said Tuesday "We have now formed two special teams, who would be joined by another one from the Wildlife Institute of India, to track the tiger down, trap and return it to its natural home from where it has apparently strayed here," chief wildlife conservator B.K. Patnaik told IANS. Clearly visible pugmarks were noticed for the first time on Friday. However, the confirmation that the feline was in the neighbourhood came after wildlife officials got down to tracking the animal and found a half-devoured blue-bull on the sprawling campus of the union government-run Central Institute of Sub-Horticulture on Sunday. "The kill was not fresh, suggesting that the prey had been killed at least three days earlier. This made it evident that the tiger had been on the prowl in the area for at least five days," said Patnaik. "I am confident that the task of catching the tiger would not be difficult as the animal has localized itself in the green cover around the institute, where we could get him either by laying a trap or by using the tranquiliser method," Patnaik added. Wildlife expert, G.C. Misra, who is a former director of the Dudhwa National Park, says: "The tiger's straying into the area speaks volumes for the increasing penetration of human populations in the big cat's natural home." This is the third time since December 2008 that a tiger has strayed into urban pockets in Uttar Pradesh. In the past two instances, both tigers were presumed to be man-eaters and were gunned down in Faizabad and Lakhimpur-Kheri, respectively, after special wildlife teams failed to trap them. http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=127057

Karnataka is the tiger in poaching

Chethan Kumar, Bangalore, Jan 10, DHNS: Scourge a major cause for depletion of species Karnataka was crowned the ‘Tiger State’ of the country after the recent tiger census. But, it has now come to light that the State has accounted for the most number of poaching cases in the last four years. A total of 63 cases of poaching have been registered across 17 states-- Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal-- since 2008. Of this, Karnataka accounts for 11 with 2010 and 2011 together recording eight poaching cases. According to information available with the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Maharastra accounted for 10 cases of poaching. Replying to a question in the Lok Sabha recently, Jayanti Natarajan, Minister of State, MoEF, admitted that poaching is one of the major causative factors for the depletion of a species from its habitat. She said: “The government has initiated several steps to prevent poaching as also to punish those indulging in the act.” One of the major initiatives include rehabilitation of people living in areas close to the tiger habitat. However, according to the available information: “...there are about 762 villages with 48,549 families in the core/critical tiger habitats across the country, with Karnataka housing 101 villages and 6159 families.” State’s version When the matter was brought to the notice of the State government, Kaushik Mukherjee, Principal Secretary to Government Forest, Ecology & Environment Department said: “...The number is both correct and wrong!” The State, he said, had one of the best enforcement mechanisms in the country and also has a great team of forest officials working specifically on protecting tigers. “This is what helped us get the tag of being the Tiger State after the recent census. We have over 320 tigers while Madhya Pradesh has only about 280 and nobody else is even close,” Mukherjee said. He said that many of the poaching cases registered had not originated here, and in four of the cases only tiger skins were found. http://www.deccanherald.com/content/218229/karnataka-tiger-poaching.html

SC panel visits Panna diamond mines

Vijay Pinjarkar, TNN | Jan 11, 2012, 03.45AM IST NAGPUR: A seven-member Supreme Court committee visited the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh on Tuesday to inspect diamond mines and issues related to mine closure plan and utilization of funds towards various mitigation measures. The committee members comprising HS Negi from National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), chief of Wildlife Protection Society of India ( WPSI) Belinda Wright, National Board for Wildlife ( NBWL) member Kishor Rithe as MoEF representative, MP PCCF for wildlife and panel chief HS Pabla, APCCFs TR Sharma and Dharmendra Shukla, Panna field director RS Murthy and others visited the Majhgawan diamond mines. A meeting will be held on Wednesday at Karnavati in Mandla. The mines outside the reserve were being operated without environmental clearance since 1995, and were closed on direction of the Supreme Court in 2005. However, in August 2008, the court allowed mining by National Mining Development Corporation (NMDC). The NMDC is to spend 5% of its total capital cost for afforestation activities in the Panna forest area, and an environment impact monitoring committee has been set up to oversee efforts for approval and monitoring of annual work plan of the funds and issues related to diamond mining. The committee was set up on August 13, 2008, and the first meeting held on June 2, 2011. Tuesday's meeting was the second one. The committee looked into mine closure plan and annual work plan for utilization of funds received from NMDC. Panna has been famous for diamonds since long and the diamond belt covers about 1,000 sq km. The mining has fragmented Panna reserve, where the tiger population has already reduced to a bare minimum. NMDC's Majhgawan mine is about 20km away from Panna and approachable by an all-metal road from Panna and Khajuraho. During the last meeting, NMDC had provided a 21-point compliance report and has expedited preparation of conservation plan for endangered flora and fauna. The Panna field director has submitted an Rs 8.74 crore proposal for mitigation measures. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/SC-panel-visits-Panna-diamond-mines/articleshow/11442453.cms

First family checks out of Kolsa

TNN | Jan 11, 2012, 03.47AM IST CHANDRAPUR: Tukaram Shedmake was a charged-up man on Monday. His house was abuzz with hectic activities and all family members were busy packing their belongings. Tukaram himself checked that everything is packed and safely loaded in a mini-truck. Finally in the evening Shedmake bid adieu to his neighbours and moved out of his village. Shedmake's is the first family to move out of Kolsa village in Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) since 2007. The stalled resettlement of Kolsa practically restarted on Monday, with Shedmake moving out of the village for a new home in Bhagwanpur for Rs 10 lakh compensation. Six more families are set to move out later this week, said CCF and field director of TATR Vinaykumar Sinha. Forty-nine families from Kolsa were relocated to resettlement site - Bhagwanpur - in May 2007. Remaining 97 families pulled out of rehabilitation exercise at the eleventh hour claiming lack of amenities at resettlement site. Shedmake was among four families who received Rs 25,000 token share of the package. "Tukaram Shedmake with his family has moved out of Kolsa. His family is first to relocate from TATR after over four-and-half years. Six other families will move out later this week," Sinha said. "Three more families have already the resettlement agreement. Three others would enter into agreement in a week and move out of the tiger reserve," he said. The process of negotiation and completion of formalities of remaining families is underway, he held. The NTCA has offered two options - cash compensation or full rehabilitation at resettlement site, for relocation out of tiger reserve. These families have chosen the first option, under which they would be paid Rs 10 lakh. Compensation would include fixed deposit (FD) of Rs 6 lakh and Rs 4 lakh in cash. Once the land owned by relocating families is transferred to TATR, the compensation sum would be paid to family head, Sinha said. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/First-family-checks-out-of-Kolsa/articleshow/11442465.cms

Tiger’s pug marks, first kill spotted near Lucknow, experts on alert

Express News Service Posted: Jan 10, 2012 at 0332 hrs IST Lucknow Not more than 25 km from Lucknow city, a tiger is reportedly lurking in the woods of Rehman Khera’s Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture. The first kill of the predator was also examined by tiger experts in the farm land of the institute on Monday. However, the experts believe the terrain which the tiger is inhabiting has good availability of water and wild prey as well as proper shelter, and so there is no immediate danger of the beast straying near human habitats. “There is no need to worry as the tiger is in an area which is well surrounded by the industry’s boundary. Moreover, it is best to leave the beast undisturbed so that it goes back to its original habitat,” said Ashok Kumar, vice-chairman of Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), New Delhi. However, WTI member has been asked to visit the area on Tuesday and keep a watch. He said tranquilising of the animal will be undertaken only if the need arises. Believed to have strayed from the southern Kheri jungles, the tiger is expected to have been roaming the area for at least a week. A team of experts from Tiger Terrain — a local NGO working in the area in collaboration with WTI — visited the area on Monday. While initial rumours were that of a tigress and a cub spotted in the area, the pug marks proved it to be a mature male tiger of around three-and-a half to four years. No marks of cub were spotted. The body of a blue bull, weighing around 150 kg, was spotted by the team near the aonla plantation of the institute on Monday, indicating the big cat is a proficient and strong hunter. “The tiger’s pugs are 14x14 cm and its stride is of 82 cm, meaning it is a well grown strong tiger,” said Rahul Shukla, a tiger expert and vice chairman of the Tiger Terrain. The CISH farm, spread around 300 acres, has huge mango and aonla plantations and areas of uncleared forest patches. The farm is surrounded on the western side by thick forests. However, Shukla maintained the Forest department has been informed about the tiger’s presence and requested it for assistance. “We have asked for arranging elephants for tracking the tiger as the terrain where it is present cannot be covered on vehicles,” he said. Since the predator needs to be confined in the region and prevented from straying in areas of human habitation, the team has also asked the department to tie buffalo carts in the area as a bait. Since no human killing has been reported till now, the tiger, once nabbed, will be sent back to the jungle. Meanwhile, CISH has warned its workers not to visit the area alone, even during the day time, said H Ravishakar, the director of the institute. http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/tigers-pug-marks-first-kill-spotted-near-lucknow-experts-on-alert/897930/

Bengal tiger population in Assam increased

Guwahati, January 9: Assam forest and environment minister Rockybul Hussain on Monday announced that the Royal Bengal tiger population in Assam has increased to 143 in 2011. The last tiger census in wildlife protected areas was completed in December last. “We used camera trapping method in tiger census in the state. The method is internationally recognized. In Kaziranga National Park KNP), we have 118 Royal Bengal tigers. It has the highest density of royal Bengal tiger in the country”, said Hussain. In the KNP, there were two incidents of Royal Bengal tigers coming out to the fringe and killed villagers separate incidents in November last year. “According to the experts, tigers come out from its habitat for two reasons. When its population increases, the new generation pushed out the older ones and the other reason has been due to the shortage of food. There is no shortage of food for tiger in Kaziranga. This indicates increase of Royal Bengal tigers in Kaziranga”, said Hussain. The state forest minister said that population of Royal Bengal tiger in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park has also been increased in the last six years. Apart from Kaziranga and Orang National Park, the Nameri National Park and Manas National Park in the state also has witnessed the increase in the population Royal Bengal tigers. The Project Tiger was launched in three wildlife protected areas of Kaziranga, Manas and Nameri in the state. The state forest minister added that elephant population in the state was also increased from ‘5246’ in 2002 to ‘5620’ in 2011. According to last river dolphin census in the state, there are 258 river dolphins in the state. http://www.morungexpress.com/regional/75157.html