PUNE: The process of relocating local people from notified core or critical tiger habitats of tiger reserves is currently underway in the state, said forest minister Patangrao Kadam .
Kadam said rehabilitating locals from Melghat Tiger Reserve is in the process and an amount of Rs 10 lakh per family is given for voluntary rehabilitation.
Speaking at Vanmahotsav, organised by the Pune forest department, at the Bharatiya Vidyapeeth Gramin Hospital, Lavale village, Mulshi taluka, on Sunday,
Kadam said the tiger population in the state has increased to 66, and the overall increase in the country is 218 .
The regional office of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) will soon be operational in Nagpur and it will ensure that the NTCA guidelines are implemented effectively and there is better cooperation between the tiger states, he said.
Kadam said his department aims to plant 13 crore saplings across the state this year. This will be carried out by all departments concerned . The steps are in tune with the National Environment Policy's target of achieving 33 per cent forest cover. At present, the state has a 22 per cent land under forests. On tree felling, the minister said the ban on felling trees has helped maintain existing tree density and increase the forest cover.
M K Rao, conservator of forest (wildlife), said the demarcation of core and buffer zones of Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is going on. It will follow a proposal for notification of core and buffer areas. It will take another six months to finalise the core areas. The rehabilitation of local people is in process in Satara, he said.
A S K Sinha, conservator of forest (territorial), Pune, said rampant tree felling is reported from private lands in Konkan region and Marathwada districts. Committees have been formed to look into this matter.
Last year, 3.53 crore saplings were planted in the state, which was beyond the target of 2.90 crore. This year, the forest department's target is to plant 3.70 crore saplings and the social forestry has set a target of 80 ,000, said Sinha. He said Vanmohatsav is celebrated to create awareness on conservation of forests. A total of 25,000 trees will be planted in Lavale village by the department , he said.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/flora-fauna/relocation-of-people-from-tiger-reserves-in-process/articleshow/8920539.cms
Monday, June 20, 2011
'Protect wildlife interest in NH6 widening' Vijay Pinjarkar, TNN
NAGPUR: Ahead of Monday's meeting to discuss mitigation measures for wildlife on National Highway 6 between Deori and Sakoli, Kishor Rithe, member, National Board for Wild Life (NBWL), has called for more scientific and technically advanced approach to deal with the road widening issue in view of tiger crisis.
In a letter to S K Khetarpal, PCCF (wildlife), Rithe said the issue was serious and needed to be resolved for ensuring tiger landscape connectivity in Central India. Looking at the corridor value of the patches between Sakoli and Deori which would be cut by widening work, on October 8, 2010, an expert committee had made certain recommendations.
However, NHAI seems to be underestimating the seriousness of the threat to wildlife, specially the tiger. Wildlife and NHAI officials will discuss the issue on Monday. Khetarpal has to send his comments to the NTCA on the NHAI report.
Rithe said large and wide-ranging carnivores faced huge threat and more constant declines than most other mammals. One of the reasons is linear intrusion like canals, roads and highways constructed without consideration of biological aspects.
Tiger scientist like Dr Alan Rabinowitz suggests GIS based models for identifying corridors and later designing site-specific plans to deal with the linear intrusion issues. "When National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) are working on such policies, states also need to take such issues more seriously. Hence, I really appreciate the efforts put by your office to ensure this," said Rithe.
In the US, the government departments have adopted an integrated approach to reduce the negative impact of projects on wildlife. "I expect that NHAI consultant should focus on target species in the area and using GIS and biological inputs, should produce more practical and site specific mitigation report," urged Rithe. "If it is not so, your office should not allow such project to come up," he demanded.
The Wildilife Trust of India (WTI) was first to raise the issue and has taken up the matter with the Supreme Court's centrally empowered committee (CEC). An affidavit filed by the Chhattisgarh government recently demanded construction of flyovers in the affected patch on their side.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Protect-wildlife-interest-in-NH6-widening/articleshow/8918216.cms
In a letter to S K Khetarpal, PCCF (wildlife), Rithe said the issue was serious and needed to be resolved for ensuring tiger landscape connectivity in Central India. Looking at the corridor value of the patches between Sakoli and Deori which would be cut by widening work, on October 8, 2010, an expert committee had made certain recommendations.
However, NHAI seems to be underestimating the seriousness of the threat to wildlife, specially the tiger. Wildlife and NHAI officials will discuss the issue on Monday. Khetarpal has to send his comments to the NTCA on the NHAI report.
Rithe said large and wide-ranging carnivores faced huge threat and more constant declines than most other mammals. One of the reasons is linear intrusion like canals, roads and highways constructed without consideration of biological aspects.
Tiger scientist like Dr Alan Rabinowitz suggests GIS based models for identifying corridors and later designing site-specific plans to deal with the linear intrusion issues. "When National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) are working on such policies, states also need to take such issues more seriously. Hence, I really appreciate the efforts put by your office to ensure this," said Rithe.
In the US, the government departments have adopted an integrated approach to reduce the negative impact of projects on wildlife. "I expect that NHAI consultant should focus on target species in the area and using GIS and biological inputs, should produce more practical and site specific mitigation report," urged Rithe. "If it is not so, your office should not allow such project to come up," he demanded.
The Wildilife Trust of India (WTI) was first to raise the issue and has taken up the matter with the Supreme Court's centrally empowered committee (CEC). An affidavit filed by the Chhattisgarh government recently demanded construction of flyovers in the affected patch on their side.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Protect-wildlife-interest-in-NH6-widening/articleshow/8918216.cms
Should TATR be shut during rains? Vijay Pinjarkar /, TNN
The 625 sq km Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), the only tiger reserve in India to remain open even during the rainy season, may be closed for tourists during monsoon. In the past 35 years, this will be for the first time that the park will be closed for tourists.
Although a decision in this regard is expected to be taken by the chief wildlife warden SK Khetarpal in a day or two, the forest officials' perspective of closing the park is scientific and based on tiger conservation.
They feel that the park closure will help them divert attention from tourism activity to better management and protection. Khetarpal has already said that he favoured the closure of the park for a shorter period when there are heavy rains.
On the contrary, tour operators and stakeholders feel the park's closure will hamper protection and will mean vacation for the field staff which doesn't move even during the routine course. It shouldn't end up with nothing happening - tourism nor conservation and protection.
As there are many pros and cons, the debate rages. TOI's Vijay Pinjarkar presents the views of the stakeholders, officials and experts.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Should-TATR-be-shut-during-rains/articleshow/8918243.cms
Although a decision in this regard is expected to be taken by the chief wildlife warden SK Khetarpal in a day or two, the forest officials' perspective of closing the park is scientific and based on tiger conservation.
They feel that the park closure will help them divert attention from tourism activity to better management and protection. Khetarpal has already said that he favoured the closure of the park for a shorter period when there are heavy rains.
On the contrary, tour operators and stakeholders feel the park's closure will hamper protection and will mean vacation for the field staff which doesn't move even during the routine course. It shouldn't end up with nothing happening - tourism nor conservation and protection.
As there are many pros and cons, the debate rages. TOI's Vijay Pinjarkar presents the views of the stakeholders, officials and experts.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Should-TATR-be-shut-during-rains/articleshow/8918243.cms
Centre gives nod to Kudremukh tiger reserve Ajith Athrady, DHNS
There has been no reply from Karnataka government: Jairam
Amid stiff opposition from the State government against including ten sites of Western Ghats for natural heritage property tag from Unesco, the Centre has given in-principle approval to declare Kudremukh National Park (KNP) as the fifth tiger reserve in Karnataka.
The KNP, is one among the 10 sties in Western Ghats in Karnataka, which was recommended to the world body seeking heritage status. Kudremukh, spread across Chikmagalur (110 sq km), Hassan (130 sq km), Dakshina Kannada (70 sq km) and Udupi (50 sq km) districts, will be the 41st tiger reserve in the country.
Disclosing the government decision, Union Environment and Forest Minister Jairam Ramesh told Deccan Herald that “though since last one and half months I have been asking the Karnataka government to submit a detailed report to enable the ministry to release required financial assistance, I have not received any reply from other end. I hope the state government will not oppose the tiger reserve status and submit a detailed project report to take advantage of the scheme to protect wildlife treasure,” he said.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), an organisation working under the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), had decided to give in-principle approval for tiger reserve to a total of six national parks, including KNP and the same has been communicated to the states. After getting a detailed report about the areas and required infrastructure, the ministry will issue a formal notification to this effect.
According to the minister, the declaration of Kudremukh as a tiger reserve would help the state get Central aid under the Project Tiger to facilitate relocation of families. Nearly 450 families in the vicinity have requested the state government to relocate them and 12 families were shifted last year, the minister said.
Earlier while seeking the tiger reserve tag, the Karnataka Forest Department had informed the MoEF that an area of around 600.32 sq km can be brought under the ambit of the project. The MoEF has already declared Bandipur, Bhadra, Dandeli-Anasi, Nagarhole and Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary as tiger reserves in the State.
Kudremukh reserve has unique tropical evergreen forests and high altitude grasslands with highly endangered and wildlife species, including tigers, leopards and wild dogs. This apart, the park is home for more than 169 species of birds of which eight are endemic to the Western Ghats. It also houses around 50 species of reptiles and 34 species of amphibians.
According to the last all-India tiger census, the Kudremukh-Bhadra landscape has one of the three distinct tiger populations existing in Karnataka which extends up to the Bhimsankar area of Maharashtra, the minister said.
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/170087/centre-gives-nod-kudremukh-tiger.html
Amid stiff opposition from the State government against including ten sites of Western Ghats for natural heritage property tag from Unesco, the Centre has given in-principle approval to declare Kudremukh National Park (KNP) as the fifth tiger reserve in Karnataka.
The KNP, is one among the 10 sties in Western Ghats in Karnataka, which was recommended to the world body seeking heritage status. Kudremukh, spread across Chikmagalur (110 sq km), Hassan (130 sq km), Dakshina Kannada (70 sq km) and Udupi (50 sq km) districts, will be the 41st tiger reserve in the country.
Disclosing the government decision, Union Environment and Forest Minister Jairam Ramesh told Deccan Herald that “though since last one and half months I have been asking the Karnataka government to submit a detailed report to enable the ministry to release required financial assistance, I have not received any reply from other end. I hope the state government will not oppose the tiger reserve status and submit a detailed project report to take advantage of the scheme to protect wildlife treasure,” he said.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), an organisation working under the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), had decided to give in-principle approval for tiger reserve to a total of six national parks, including KNP and the same has been communicated to the states. After getting a detailed report about the areas and required infrastructure, the ministry will issue a formal notification to this effect.
According to the minister, the declaration of Kudremukh as a tiger reserve would help the state get Central aid under the Project Tiger to facilitate relocation of families. Nearly 450 families in the vicinity have requested the state government to relocate them and 12 families were shifted last year, the minister said.
Earlier while seeking the tiger reserve tag, the Karnataka Forest Department had informed the MoEF that an area of around 600.32 sq km can be brought under the ambit of the project. The MoEF has already declared Bandipur, Bhadra, Dandeli-Anasi, Nagarhole and Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary as tiger reserves in the State.
Kudremukh reserve has unique tropical evergreen forests and high altitude grasslands with highly endangered and wildlife species, including tigers, leopards and wild dogs. This apart, the park is home for more than 169 species of birds of which eight are endemic to the Western Ghats. It also houses around 50 species of reptiles and 34 species of amphibians.
According to the last all-India tiger census, the Kudremukh-Bhadra landscape has one of the three distinct tiger populations existing in Karnataka which extends up to the Bhimsankar area of Maharashtra, the minister said.
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/170087/centre-gives-nod-kudremukh-tiger.html
Thursday, June 16, 2011
Tiger not tracked daily following ex-DFO's letter-TNN Rajender Sharma
ALWAR: The death of ST-1, the first relocated tiger to the Sariska reserve, may have been the result of a fallout of negligence of higher officials of the reserve and not just that of the lower rank staff or that of the team from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) that had been given the task of monitoring the tiger’s movements.
The new twist to the death of the big cat comes with the surfacing of a letter written by the then DFO of Sariska tiger reserve S Sharma. In the letter written by him on January 29, 2009, Sharma had asked all range officers to keep track of the tiger’s movements with help of its VHF collar only once in two days. The letter states that the monitoring of the movement should be done just once in two days and that too during the day time only.
The condition, however, violates earlier agreement by the state forest department of monitoring the movement of the tigers 24x7. In fact, it was with this in mind that all the relocated tigers were fitted with a radio collar. A special team from the WII was also assigned the task of tracking the tigers for not only to study their behaviour, but also to ensure that they don’t fall prey to poachers or to the whims of villagers living in the reserve.
However, after the letter, most range officers and the tiger tracking team dropped guards and eventually the tiger was poisoned by villagers in reserve. The body was recovered by the forest department days after being poisoned. The government, as a punitive measure, had suspended some officers and staffers of the reserve. However, S Sharma eventually retired.
"When senior officers had ordered to monitor tigers just once in two days, where is the question of lower rung officers dropping guards. They were doing what they had been ordered. The mistake was committed by the senior officer," said an official.
Sharma is against 24-hour monitoring of tigers and he had even spoken his mind in a recently held seminar on ‘Challenges Ahead for Sariska’ in Jaipur. In the seminar, Sharma had pointed out the uselessness of radio collars and said, "My experience as the DFO in Sariska has been that these radio collars are more of a bane than a boon for tigers. They add to the stress of the animal. Whenever any tiger meets a tigress, four vehicles of different officials would instantly surround them and the duo were not able to mingle properly. I had asked the department not to keep track of these animals through this means once they had settled down in a territory for sometime."
Be that as it may, most wildlife experts had thwarted Sharma’s claims that radio collars were the reason for the tigresses not giving birth at Sariska. As of now, it is the letter by him that is being pointed to as the reason behind the death of ST-1.
http://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/Tiger-not-tracked-daily-following-ex-DFOs-letter/articleshow/8848013.cms
The new twist to the death of the big cat comes with the surfacing of a letter written by the then DFO of Sariska tiger reserve S Sharma. In the letter written by him on January 29, 2009, Sharma had asked all range officers to keep track of the tiger’s movements with help of its VHF collar only once in two days. The letter states that the monitoring of the movement should be done just once in two days and that too during the day time only.
The condition, however, violates earlier agreement by the state forest department of monitoring the movement of the tigers 24x7. In fact, it was with this in mind that all the relocated tigers were fitted with a radio collar. A special team from the WII was also assigned the task of tracking the tigers for not only to study their behaviour, but also to ensure that they don’t fall prey to poachers or to the whims of villagers living in the reserve.
However, after the letter, most range officers and the tiger tracking team dropped guards and eventually the tiger was poisoned by villagers in reserve. The body was recovered by the forest department days after being poisoned. The government, as a punitive measure, had suspended some officers and staffers of the reserve. However, S Sharma eventually retired.
"When senior officers had ordered to monitor tigers just once in two days, where is the question of lower rung officers dropping guards. They were doing what they had been ordered. The mistake was committed by the senior officer," said an official.
Sharma is against 24-hour monitoring of tigers and he had even spoken his mind in a recently held seminar on ‘Challenges Ahead for Sariska’ in Jaipur. In the seminar, Sharma had pointed out the uselessness of radio collars and said, "My experience as the DFO in Sariska has been that these radio collars are more of a bane than a boon for tigers. They add to the stress of the animal. Whenever any tiger meets a tigress, four vehicles of different officials would instantly surround them and the duo were not able to mingle properly. I had asked the department not to keep track of these animals through this means once they had settled down in a territory for sometime."
Be that as it may, most wildlife experts had thwarted Sharma’s claims that radio collars were the reason for the tigresses not giving birth at Sariska. As of now, it is the letter by him that is being pointed to as the reason behind the death of ST-1.
http://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/Tiger-not-tracked-daily-following-ex-DFOs-letter/articleshow/8848013.cms
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Katarniaghat, Dudhwa to remain close from today TNN
BAHRAICH: With the arrival of monsoon season Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary and Dudhwa National Park would remain closed for tourists from June 15th.
The Park would reopen for tourists on November 15 after the end of the monsoons, said officials of the Park on Tuesday.
Dudhwa National Park, established in 1958, is situated on the Indo-Nepal border. In 1988, the park was declared as a tiger reserve. It forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary.
Some rare species inhabit the park. Hispid Hare, earlier thought to have become extinct, was rediscovered in 1984.
In the mid 1980s, Indian Rhinoceros was reintroduced into Dudhwa from Assam and Nepal. The other animals to be seen here include Swamp Deer, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Spotted Deer, Hog Deer, Tiger, Rhinoceros, Sloth Bear, Ratel, Jackal, Civet, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Leopard Cat.
The major attractions of Dudhwa National Park are the Tigers and Swamp Deer.
A strip of dense jungle adjoining the Indo-Nepal international border in District Bahraich which once comprised the West Bahraich Forest Division, was declared as Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in May 1975. Four hundred forty sq km in area, this sanctuary is now being managed along with the Dudhwa National Park and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, as part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger of the Government of India. The Katerniaghat Forests provide strategic connectivity between tiger habitats of Dudhwa and Kishanpur in India and the Bardia National Park in Nepal. Its fragile Terai ecosystem comprises a mesmerizing mosaic of Sal and Teak forests, lush grasslands, steaming swamps and wetlands. Unfortunately, the sanctuary is in most places just 10 km or less in width, making it increasingly vulnerable to intense human pressures along both its northern and southern boundaries. In spite of this, it is still quite unique for the number of endangered and critically endangered species which occur here and include the gharial, the tiger, the rhino, the Gangetic dolphin, the Swamp Deer, the Hispid hare, the Bengal florican and the White-backed and Long-billed vultures.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Katarniaghat-Dudhwa-to-remain-close-from-today/articleshow/8852738.cms
The Park would reopen for tourists on November 15 after the end of the monsoons, said officials of the Park on Tuesday.
Dudhwa National Park, established in 1958, is situated on the Indo-Nepal border. In 1988, the park was declared as a tiger reserve. It forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary.
Some rare species inhabit the park. Hispid Hare, earlier thought to have become extinct, was rediscovered in 1984.
In the mid 1980s, Indian Rhinoceros was reintroduced into Dudhwa from Assam and Nepal. The other animals to be seen here include Swamp Deer, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Spotted Deer, Hog Deer, Tiger, Rhinoceros, Sloth Bear, Ratel, Jackal, Civet, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Leopard Cat.
The major attractions of Dudhwa National Park are the Tigers and Swamp Deer.
A strip of dense jungle adjoining the Indo-Nepal international border in District Bahraich which once comprised the West Bahraich Forest Division, was declared as Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in May 1975. Four hundred forty sq km in area, this sanctuary is now being managed along with the Dudhwa National Park and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, as part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger of the Government of India. The Katerniaghat Forests provide strategic connectivity between tiger habitats of Dudhwa and Kishanpur in India and the Bardia National Park in Nepal. Its fragile Terai ecosystem comprises a mesmerizing mosaic of Sal and Teak forests, lush grasslands, steaming swamps and wetlands. Unfortunately, the sanctuary is in most places just 10 km or less in width, making it increasingly vulnerable to intense human pressures along both its northern and southern boundaries. In spite of this, it is still quite unique for the number of endangered and critically endangered species which occur here and include the gharial, the tiger, the rhino, the Gangetic dolphin, the Swamp Deer, the Hispid hare, the Bengal florican and the White-backed and Long-billed vultures.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Katarniaghat-Dudhwa-to-remain-close-from-today/articleshow/8852738.cms
On the tiger trail
In Ranthambhore, tigers surprise visitors with their ability to survive in harsh habitats such as thorn forests and barren land of scrub and rocks.
THE oppressive summer heat touched 43°C, and the only good that came of it was a chance that we would find a tiger cooling itself at one of the waterholes along the roads in the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Tigers living in hot climes are known for their propensity to lie about in water, and the Ranthambhore tigers, habituated to vehicle-bound visitors, even allow themselves to be photographed at their pools.
On the evening of May 6, 2010, we came upon a young male approaching the Kachida waterhole, a rock pool made beautiful by its bluish-green water. By the time we managed a vantage point for photography, it was already neck-deep in the water, panting and lapping vigorously to satiate its thirst. It snarled repeatedly to demonstrate its displeasure at our intrusion. Before long, it got up and ambled off into the forest, back possibly to where it had hidden a kill.
The Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, made famous by the tiger expert Valmik Thapar in several of his books, gets its name from the Ranthambhore fort. The Chauhan Rajputs are thought to have begun construction of this fort nearly a thousand years ago. Rao Hammir (1283-1301) is reported to have been the most successful of the many kings who ruled Ranthambhore. Over the centuries the fort changed hands between the Mughals and the Rajputs, until, eventually, it came under the rule of the Kachwaha Maharajas of Jaipur. Under the Kachwahas, the forests around the fort became royal hunting grounds. Jaipur State acceded to the Indian Union in 1949 and became a part of the State of Rajasthan in 1950. The forests around the fort were declared the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955. In effect, though, it remained a hunting reserve until 1970.
With the start of Project Tiger in 1973, 392 km2 of forests in and around the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary were declared the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. In 1980, as much as 282 km2 of the tiger reserve was notified as a national park. Protection was further strengthened in 1984 with the declaration of the adjoining forests as the Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary (113 km2) and the Keladevi Wildlife Sanctuary (673 km2). In 1991, the tiger reserve was extended to 1,394 km2 to include all the above wildlife sanctuaries and key areas such as the Kualji Game Reserve (38 km2).
The remains of the fort, which are imposing in most places even now, bear witness to Ranthambhore's varied and fascinating history. There is one abiding problem, however, that tarnishes the glory of the fort – the accumulation of garbage brought in by the hundreds of pilgrims to the numerous temples (including the most famous one, a Ganesha temple) and a mosque inside the fort. The Forest Department regularly removes the garbage outside the fort, but that inside the fort is an eyesore. It would be most appropriate if the Archaeology Department were to put in place a functional mechanism to secure both the fort and its wild inhabitants from this hazard
My visit to Ranthambhore with Dr Aparajita Datta, Member, National Tiger Conservation Authority, was to help the Rajasthan Forest Department decide the suitability of two tigers for translocation to the Sariska Tiger Reserve, to augment the reintroduced population of three tigers there. It is well known that the small population of four or five tigers of Sariska had been wiped out by poachers in 2004.
In June-July 2008 and February 2009, the government reintroduced three tigers (a male and two females) into Sariska from the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Regretfully, these reintroductions were done without addressing suitably the enormous problems caused by the presence of numerous villages and increasing traffic and pilgrimage within the Sariska Tiger Reserve, which were steadily and gradually contributing to the decline of the tiger population in the reserve.
There were serious worries that the Ranthambhore tigers translocated to Sariska were too closely related, and there was no sign of breeding even after 18-24 months of the reintroduction. This is, however, a moot point because the Ranthambhore tigers are in any case all descendants of a small population of possibly 10 tigers from the time when Project Tiger was initiated. The population is also likely to have been further inbred because the population was isolated within a small area (c. 300 km2) with little possibility for tigers from other landscapes to immigrate there.
The positive outlook is that problems of inbreeding in tigers and in most other species can often be mitigated by the introduction of new animals, preferably males, from far-off habitats. Therefore, the best way to address the potential problem of inbreeding among Sariska's tigers would be to remove the male, reported to be very closely related to the females, and introduce a suitable, unrelated new male possibly from a far-off place such as the Tadoba Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra).
Our primary task was to explore the feasibility of capturing two tigers that had dispersed from the reserve. The prevalent belief is that such animals may only be related distantly to the animals in the core (national park area) and therefore more suitable for translocation. One of the tigers that had dispersed was reported to be a male and, according to the Forest Department, was living primarily in the Keladevi Wildlife Sanctuary and ranging over a vast area of about 700 km2. The other was reported to be a female, which had its home on the banks of the Kalisindh river, a tributary of the Chambal, about 90 km from the Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary from which it was supposed to have dispersed.
At the time of our visit, the female largely confined its activities to the right bank of the river along a distance of about 20 km. The river bank had a dense growth of mesquite, Prosopis juliflora, bordered by agricultural fields. Ten small villages with a sizable livestock population dot the length of the riverbank. The tigress survived on the sparse population of chital, nilgai and wild pigs that inhabit the Prosopis forests while also killing livestock.
Prosopis is an exotic species from Central America that has become an aggressive weed in India. People generally avoid Prosopis woodlands because of the plant's sharp and powerful thorns. The tigress was evidently left undisturbed in its thorny kingdom; an additional attraction for it, undoubtedly, was the presence of the river where it cooled itself at night
http://www.frontline.in/stories/20110701281306400.htm
THE oppressive summer heat touched 43°C, and the only good that came of it was a chance that we would find a tiger cooling itself at one of the waterholes along the roads in the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Tigers living in hot climes are known for their propensity to lie about in water, and the Ranthambhore tigers, habituated to vehicle-bound visitors, even allow themselves to be photographed at their pools.
On the evening of May 6, 2010, we came upon a young male approaching the Kachida waterhole, a rock pool made beautiful by its bluish-green water. By the time we managed a vantage point for photography, it was already neck-deep in the water, panting and lapping vigorously to satiate its thirst. It snarled repeatedly to demonstrate its displeasure at our intrusion. Before long, it got up and ambled off into the forest, back possibly to where it had hidden a kill.
The Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, made famous by the tiger expert Valmik Thapar in several of his books, gets its name from the Ranthambhore fort. The Chauhan Rajputs are thought to have begun construction of this fort nearly a thousand years ago. Rao Hammir (1283-1301) is reported to have been the most successful of the many kings who ruled Ranthambhore. Over the centuries the fort changed hands between the Mughals and the Rajputs, until, eventually, it came under the rule of the Kachwaha Maharajas of Jaipur. Under the Kachwahas, the forests around the fort became royal hunting grounds. Jaipur State acceded to the Indian Union in 1949 and became a part of the State of Rajasthan in 1950. The forests around the fort were declared the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955. In effect, though, it remained a hunting reserve until 1970.
With the start of Project Tiger in 1973, 392 km2 of forests in and around the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary were declared the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. In 1980, as much as 282 km2 of the tiger reserve was notified as a national park. Protection was further strengthened in 1984 with the declaration of the adjoining forests as the Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary (113 km2) and the Keladevi Wildlife Sanctuary (673 km2). In 1991, the tiger reserve was extended to 1,394 km2 to include all the above wildlife sanctuaries and key areas such as the Kualji Game Reserve (38 km2).
The remains of the fort, which are imposing in most places even now, bear witness to Ranthambhore's varied and fascinating history. There is one abiding problem, however, that tarnishes the glory of the fort – the accumulation of garbage brought in by the hundreds of pilgrims to the numerous temples (including the most famous one, a Ganesha temple) and a mosque inside the fort. The Forest Department regularly removes the garbage outside the fort, but that inside the fort is an eyesore. It would be most appropriate if the Archaeology Department were to put in place a functional mechanism to secure both the fort and its wild inhabitants from this hazard
My visit to Ranthambhore with Dr Aparajita Datta, Member, National Tiger Conservation Authority, was to help the Rajasthan Forest Department decide the suitability of two tigers for translocation to the Sariska Tiger Reserve, to augment the reintroduced population of three tigers there. It is well known that the small population of four or five tigers of Sariska had been wiped out by poachers in 2004.
In June-July 2008 and February 2009, the government reintroduced three tigers (a male and two females) into Sariska from the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Regretfully, these reintroductions were done without addressing suitably the enormous problems caused by the presence of numerous villages and increasing traffic and pilgrimage within the Sariska Tiger Reserve, which were steadily and gradually contributing to the decline of the tiger population in the reserve.
There were serious worries that the Ranthambhore tigers translocated to Sariska were too closely related, and there was no sign of breeding even after 18-24 months of the reintroduction. This is, however, a moot point because the Ranthambhore tigers are in any case all descendants of a small population of possibly 10 tigers from the time when Project Tiger was initiated. The population is also likely to have been further inbred because the population was isolated within a small area (c. 300 km2) with little possibility for tigers from other landscapes to immigrate there.
The positive outlook is that problems of inbreeding in tigers and in most other species can often be mitigated by the introduction of new animals, preferably males, from far-off habitats. Therefore, the best way to address the potential problem of inbreeding among Sariska's tigers would be to remove the male, reported to be very closely related to the females, and introduce a suitable, unrelated new male possibly from a far-off place such as the Tadoba Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra).
Our primary task was to explore the feasibility of capturing two tigers that had dispersed from the reserve. The prevalent belief is that such animals may only be related distantly to the animals in the core (national park area) and therefore more suitable for translocation. One of the tigers that had dispersed was reported to be a male and, according to the Forest Department, was living primarily in the Keladevi Wildlife Sanctuary and ranging over a vast area of about 700 km2. The other was reported to be a female, which had its home on the banks of the Kalisindh river, a tributary of the Chambal, about 90 km from the Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary from which it was supposed to have dispersed.
At the time of our visit, the female largely confined its activities to the right bank of the river along a distance of about 20 km. The river bank had a dense growth of mesquite, Prosopis juliflora, bordered by agricultural fields. Ten small villages with a sizable livestock population dot the length of the riverbank. The tigress survived on the sparse population of chital, nilgai and wild pigs that inhabit the Prosopis forests while also killing livestock.
Prosopis is an exotic species from Central America that has become an aggressive weed in India. People generally avoid Prosopis woodlands because of the plant's sharp and powerful thorns. The tigress was evidently left undisturbed in its thorny kingdom; an additional attraction for it, undoubtedly, was the presence of the river where it cooled itself at night
http://www.frontline.in/stories/20110701281306400.htm
Monday, June 13, 2011
Two arrested with tiger skins in Varanasi
Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), June 11 (IANS) Two people, allegedly involved in illegal wildlife trade, were arrested here with tiger skins, police said Saturday.
The accused, identified as Sartaj and Dilip, both in their mid-40s, were nabbed Friday from Bhelupur locality following a joint operation by district police and forest officials.
"Three tiger skins were recovered from the duo's possession. Acting on a tip-off, we intercepted the two men while they were on their way to hand over the skins to some of their clients," police inspector R.M. Yadav told reporters Saturday in Varanasi, some 300-km from Lucknow.
"We are yet to ascertain where the tigers were killed. According to the two men, their gang members in the state's Lakhimpur district had handed over the hides to them for selling," he added.
Preliminary investigations indicate that the two have been involved in the trade of wild animal skins, antlers and other body parts for the last over five years.
"The two are natives of Uttar Pradesh. We are trying to nab other members of their gang based on the information provided by the two men," added Yadav.
http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=244302
The accused, identified as Sartaj and Dilip, both in their mid-40s, were nabbed Friday from Bhelupur locality following a joint operation by district police and forest officials.
"Three tiger skins were recovered from the duo's possession. Acting on a tip-off, we intercepted the two men while they were on their way to hand over the skins to some of their clients," police inspector R.M. Yadav told reporters Saturday in Varanasi, some 300-km from Lucknow.
"We are yet to ascertain where the tigers were killed. According to the two men, their gang members in the state's Lakhimpur district had handed over the hides to them for selling," he added.
Preliminary investigations indicate that the two have been involved in the trade of wild animal skins, antlers and other body parts for the last over five years.
"The two are natives of Uttar Pradesh. We are trying to nab other members of their gang based on the information provided by the two men," added Yadav.
http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=244302
Ranthambore tiger plays 'doting dad' to orphaned cubs-PTI
NEW DELHI: In an extremely rare display of parenting, a male tiger seems to be palying a "doting dad" to two orphaned cubs in Ranthambore tiger reserve in Rajasthan.
Forest officials in the tiger reserve said the behaviour of the tiger, named T25, reflects a "complete role reversal" as male tigers are known not to be protecting their offspring.
"It's an extremely rare case where a male tiger seems to be playing the role of a doting dad to the motherless cubs," U M Sahai, Rajasthan's chief wildlife warden, said.
"Normally, the mother takes care of the cubs till they are at least two years old, while the father is a visitor. The male is seen off and on, especially when he comes to mate with the tigress," he said.
The cubs, which are about eight months old now, lost their mother in February this year. And T25 is believed to be their father, officials at the tiger reserve said.
The tiger's behaviour has been recorded by hidden cameras fitted in the reserve. The most recent images show that T25 is walking just a metre behind one of the cubs, said Rajesh Gupta, field director of Ranthambore.
Since the death of their mother, he said, the cubs are being raised in the wild by forest department staff.
As they are too young to make a kill, they are being provided food -- usually goat meat -- with a bait by the staff, he said.
"I have recently noticed one of the cubs eating the kill provided by our staff," Gupta said.
"They are seen in good health and it appears that the male tiger is allowing them to eat and not taking it for himself," he added.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/flora-fauna/ranthambore-tiger-plays-doting-dad-to-orphaned-cubs/articleshow/8827671.cms
Forest officials in the tiger reserve said the behaviour of the tiger, named T25, reflects a "complete role reversal" as male tigers are known not to be protecting their offspring.
"It's an extremely rare case where a male tiger seems to be playing the role of a doting dad to the motherless cubs," U M Sahai, Rajasthan's chief wildlife warden, said.
"Normally, the mother takes care of the cubs till they are at least two years old, while the father is a visitor. The male is seen off and on, especially when he comes to mate with the tigress," he said.
The cubs, which are about eight months old now, lost their mother in February this year. And T25 is believed to be their father, officials at the tiger reserve said.
The tiger's behaviour has been recorded by hidden cameras fitted in the reserve. The most recent images show that T25 is walking just a metre behind one of the cubs, said Rajesh Gupta, field director of Ranthambore.
Since the death of their mother, he said, the cubs are being raised in the wild by forest department staff.
As they are too young to make a kill, they are being provided food -- usually goat meat -- with a bait by the staff, he said.
"I have recently noticed one of the cubs eating the kill provided by our staff," Gupta said.
"They are seen in good health and it appears that the male tiger is allowing them to eat and not taking it for himself," he added.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/flora-fauna/ranthambore-tiger-plays-doting-dad-to-orphaned-cubs/articleshow/8827671.cms
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Two-fold increase in tiger population at KMTR
TIRUNELVELI: The Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) has witnessed two-fold increase in tiger population in 2010-11, when compared to the last estimate in 2006-07.
Speaking exclusively to Express, H Malleshappa, Chief Conservator of Forests and Field Director of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, said the tiger population was around 15 to 18 as per the tiger estimate taken in 2010-11. “This is a two-fold increase when compared to the 2006-07 estimate of six to eight tigers,” he informed. Tigers that migrate from Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) might also be part of the new count as both tiger reserves were lying adjacent.
He said the steps initiated by Union Minister of Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh to boost community involvement in tiger conservation have paid rich dividends. “Unlike the earlier estimates where pugmarks were the mainstay, modern technologies like camera traps have been used this time,” Malleshappa said.
These cameras were sent to the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun for stripe identification. “The stripes of each tiger differ from another and hence this technology has proved extremely helpful,” he detailed.
The forest conservator said World Bank had earlier announced KMTR as a role model, taking into account the community involvement in tiger conservation. “People and tribals have extended excellent co-operation in tiger conservation and it is a win-win situation for both the KMTR and its stakeholders,” he noted.
“We have around 110 anti-poaching watchers. Almost everyone in the area are informers for us,” Malleshappa said. Also due to community involvement, felling of trees for firewood and grazing of animals in KMTR has almost stopped.
http://ibnlive.in.com/news/twofold-increase-in-tiger-population-at-kmtr/157070-60-118.html
Speaking exclusively to Express, H Malleshappa, Chief Conservator of Forests and Field Director of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, said the tiger population was around 15 to 18 as per the tiger estimate taken in 2010-11. “This is a two-fold increase when compared to the 2006-07 estimate of six to eight tigers,” he informed. Tigers that migrate from Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) might also be part of the new count as both tiger reserves were lying adjacent.
He said the steps initiated by Union Minister of Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh to boost community involvement in tiger conservation have paid rich dividends. “Unlike the earlier estimates where pugmarks were the mainstay, modern technologies like camera traps have been used this time,” Malleshappa said.
These cameras were sent to the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun for stripe identification. “The stripes of each tiger differ from another and hence this technology has proved extremely helpful,” he detailed.
The forest conservator said World Bank had earlier announced KMTR as a role model, taking into account the community involvement in tiger conservation. “People and tribals have extended excellent co-operation in tiger conservation and it is a win-win situation for both the KMTR and its stakeholders,” he noted.
“We have around 110 anti-poaching watchers. Almost everyone in the area are informers for us,” Malleshappa said. Also due to community involvement, felling of trees for firewood and grazing of animals in KMTR has almost stopped.
http://ibnlive.in.com/news/twofold-increase-in-tiger-population-at-kmtr/157070-60-118.html
Monday, June 6, 2011
Endangered tiger killed by poachers TNN
BAHRAICH: A rare wild tiger has been killed by poachers, on Indo-Nepal border a wildlife official said on Saturday.
The adult male tiger, which had been fitted with a collar carrying a GPS tracking system that allowed scientists to monitor its adaptation back into the wild, was killed two weeks ago, the official said.
Tikaram Adhikari, a warden at Bardia National Park in Nepal's southern plains where the endangered animal was released said, the tiger was last traced by the tracking system on May 9.
"Next two days, we could not locate it. Then, early this week, we found that it had been killed by poachers," he said.
"The tiger was moving towards human settlements. After seeing the tiger, the poachers offered him poisoned beef. It died after consuming the food," Adhikari said.
The tiger was named Namobuddha by park authorities. Four locals have been arrested on suspicion of poaching, Adhikari said.
The injured tiger was captured by wildlife officials when wandering into a tourist resort in southern Nepal.
Tiger was released into Bardia national park as it as an ideal home for the animal because it of its vast size, available prey and relatively low levels of poaching, authorities said.
"Using the tracking system we were hoping to gain valuable insights into its movement and habitat.But after this incident we feel that saving wild tigers will be more challenging," Adhikari said.
The project was part of Nepal's efforts to double its population of Royal Bengal tigers, which once roamed the country's southern plains in large numbers but have been depleted due to poaching. A WWF survey carried out in 2008 found just 121 adult tigers of breeding age in Nepal.
Experts say poverty and political instability in Nepal have created ideal conditions for poachers who kill animals for their skin, meat and bones, which are highly valued in Chinese traditional medicine.
The WWF says tigers worldwide are in serious danger of becoming extinct in the wild.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Endangered-tiger-killed-by-poachers/articleshow/8729681.cms
The adult male tiger, which had been fitted with a collar carrying a GPS tracking system that allowed scientists to monitor its adaptation back into the wild, was killed two weeks ago, the official said.
Tikaram Adhikari, a warden at Bardia National Park in Nepal's southern plains where the endangered animal was released said, the tiger was last traced by the tracking system on May 9.
"Next two days, we could not locate it. Then, early this week, we found that it had been killed by poachers," he said.
"The tiger was moving towards human settlements. After seeing the tiger, the poachers offered him poisoned beef. It died after consuming the food," Adhikari said.
The tiger was named Namobuddha by park authorities. Four locals have been arrested on suspicion of poaching, Adhikari said.
The injured tiger was captured by wildlife officials when wandering into a tourist resort in southern Nepal.
Tiger was released into Bardia national park as it as an ideal home for the animal because it of its vast size, available prey and relatively low levels of poaching, authorities said.
"Using the tracking system we were hoping to gain valuable insights into its movement and habitat.But after this incident we feel that saving wild tigers will be more challenging," Adhikari said.
The project was part of Nepal's efforts to double its population of Royal Bengal tigers, which once roamed the country's southern plains in large numbers but have been depleted due to poaching. A WWF survey carried out in 2008 found just 121 adult tigers of breeding age in Nepal.
Experts say poverty and political instability in Nepal have created ideal conditions for poachers who kill animals for their skin, meat and bones, which are highly valued in Chinese traditional medicine.
The WWF says tigers worldwide are in serious danger of becoming extinct in the wild.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Endangered-tiger-killed-by-poachers/articleshow/8729681.cms
Nearly 200 tigers fell prey to poaching in last 12 years -PTI
Nearly 200 tigers were killed by poachers in and around various forest reserves in the country, in the last 12 years, news that points out the danger that the national animal faces in its habitat.
Besides, 250 wild cats died of natural causes including old age, in fighting, starvation, road and rail accidents, electrocution and weakness during this period.
According to an RTI reply from the Ministry of Environment and Forests, 447 wild cats were reportedly found dead between 1999 and March 2011 in and around a number of natural habitats for tigers, of which 197 were poached.
The ministry also noted that poaching was the major cause behind disappearance of tigers from Sariska and Panna reserves.
“The cases of local extinction of tigers were reported in Sariska, Rajasthan (2005) and Panna, Madhya Pradesh (2008). As reported, poaching of tigers was the major cause of their extinction,” National Tiger Conservation Authority under the MoEF said in reply to an RTI query filed by PTI.
A highest of 36 each tigers were poached in 2001 and 2002, followed by 24 each in 1999 and in 2010, it said. Two tigers were found to be killed in poaching between January and March 17 this year, the reply said.
Whereas 20 wild cats were killed in 2003, 17 in 2009, 10 in 2007, nine each in 2000 and 2008, and five fell prey to hunters in 2006, it said.
The ministry, however, did not give details of action taken reports in the cases of poaching, saying that concerned state governments were the custodian of information.
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/article2079069.ece
Besides, 250 wild cats died of natural causes including old age, in fighting, starvation, road and rail accidents, electrocution and weakness during this period.
According to an RTI reply from the Ministry of Environment and Forests, 447 wild cats were reportedly found dead between 1999 and March 2011 in and around a number of natural habitats for tigers, of which 197 were poached.
The ministry also noted that poaching was the major cause behind disappearance of tigers from Sariska and Panna reserves.
“The cases of local extinction of tigers were reported in Sariska, Rajasthan (2005) and Panna, Madhya Pradesh (2008). As reported, poaching of tigers was the major cause of their extinction,” National Tiger Conservation Authority under the MoEF said in reply to an RTI query filed by PTI.
A highest of 36 each tigers were poached in 2001 and 2002, followed by 24 each in 1999 and in 2010, it said. Two tigers were found to be killed in poaching between January and March 17 this year, the reply said.
Whereas 20 wild cats were killed in 2003, 17 in 2009, 10 in 2007, nine each in 2000 and 2008, and five fell prey to hunters in 2006, it said.
The ministry, however, did not give details of action taken reports in the cases of poaching, saying that concerned state governments were the custodian of information.
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/article2079069.ece
Saturday, June 4, 2011
Bengaluru to be south hub for tiger protection
Picture for representational purposes only - AP
RELATED ARTICLES
Our ignorant war on animals
The tiger population may have gone up in Karnataka and elsewhere as a result of conservation efforts, but fortunately, the authorities have not become smug and are continuing to do more to save the big cat.
The Southern Regional Cell of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) will soon set up base in Bengaluru to work closely with all southern states with tiger populations and coordinate their efforts to protect the animal under constant threat from poachers.
The NTCA which is headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will now have three centres around the country, at Gawhathi, Nagpur and Bengaluru.
The Nagpur unit which is expected to oversee tiger protection efforts in Central India was inaugurated recently and the Bengaluru unit is also likely to be operational soon. It will be headed by an officer of the rank of Chief Conservator of Forests.”Once the centre is operational all wildlife wings in southern states which have tigers will work in coordination with it,” says an NCTA officer.
NTCA member secretary Dr Rajesh Gopal explains that such coordination is important to deal with poaching and tribal relocation from critical wildlife habitats and tiger reserves.
Tiger biologist Dr K Ullas Karanth welcomes the fact that the regional centre will involve qualified tiger experts and non-governmental groups working for tiger conservation. “Presently the tiger habitat management is more government centered,”he points out.
Praveen Bhargav, trustee, Wildlife First Organisation, hopes the authorities concerned will now reconsider the current guidelines issued for critical wildlife habitats, which in his view , encourage diversion of forest land for non- forestry activities even while talking of saving the tiger and other endangered wildlife.
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/bengaluru/bengaluru-be-south-hub-tiger-protection-210
RELATED ARTICLES
Our ignorant war on animals
The tiger population may have gone up in Karnataka and elsewhere as a result of conservation efforts, but fortunately, the authorities have not become smug and are continuing to do more to save the big cat.
The Southern Regional Cell of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) will soon set up base in Bengaluru to work closely with all southern states with tiger populations and coordinate their efforts to protect the animal under constant threat from poachers.
The NTCA which is headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will now have three centres around the country, at Gawhathi, Nagpur and Bengaluru.
The Nagpur unit which is expected to oversee tiger protection efforts in Central India was inaugurated recently and the Bengaluru unit is also likely to be operational soon. It will be headed by an officer of the rank of Chief Conservator of Forests.”Once the centre is operational all wildlife wings in southern states which have tigers will work in coordination with it,” says an NCTA officer.
NTCA member secretary Dr Rajesh Gopal explains that such coordination is important to deal with poaching and tribal relocation from critical wildlife habitats and tiger reserves.
Tiger biologist Dr K Ullas Karanth welcomes the fact that the regional centre will involve qualified tiger experts and non-governmental groups working for tiger conservation. “Presently the tiger habitat management is more government centered,”he points out.
Praveen Bhargav, trustee, Wildlife First Organisation, hopes the authorities concerned will now reconsider the current guidelines issued for critical wildlife habitats, which in his view , encourage diversion of forest land for non- forestry activities even while talking of saving the tiger and other endangered wildlife.
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/bengaluru/bengaluru-be-south-hub-tiger-protection-210
Friday, June 3, 2011
Cess on wildlife tourism on cards -HT
If the environment ministry have its way, tourist facilities around 600 protected areas including tiger reserves will have to pay an unspecified cess on their turnover to sustain conservation and local livelihood development from January 2012. The new draft eco-tourism guidelines are based on recomm
endations of a seven member government committee, whose member Bittu Sahgal, editor of Sanctuary magazine has questioned its implementability in a letter to environment minister Jairam Ramesh.
“Basically what was finally put into the draft was at variance from my perception of the discussions and understanding we had. Also the guidelines are un-implementable in their current form,” Sahgal told HT in an email response.
The guidelines said that the state governments should levy “local conservation cess” as a percentage of the turnover on all privately run tourist facilities within five kms of the protected areas and the money should be deposited in a special protected area management fund.
The fund can be used only for conservation and local livelihood development with an aim of ensuring local community participation in protecting wildlife and sharing of monetary benefits.
Once the guidelines are notified, all major hotel chains having tourist facilities around popular tiger reserves such as Corbett National Park, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and Kanha Tiger Reserve will have to pay a cess.
“Adequate provisions must be made to ensure that ecotourism does not get relegated to purely high-end exclusive tourism leaving out local communities,” the guidelines state, adding that the first beneficiaries should be local people.
The guidelines also say that half of the energy requirement should come from renewable source and the vehicles used by tour operators should run on eco friendly fuel. It also imposes a ban on construction of tourism facilities on forestland and says financial incentive should be provided to convert revenue land outside the protected areas as forestland.
Such a move may impact number of private resorts that have come up in the green buffer zone of the Corbett, which as per government record is revenue land. Revenue land is under administrative control district collector whereas forestland is managed by district forest officer. It also gives powers to the state governments to impose restrictions on infrastructure in close proximity of tiger reserves or national parks.
For regulating tourism, the ministry has recommended a two tier structure --- a state level steering committee under Chief Minister and a district level advisory body with district collector as chairperson.
The ministry has given time till December 31, 2011 to the state governments to constitute various committees and create the fund so that the guidelines become applicable from January 2012.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Cess-on-wildlife-tourism-on-cards/Article1-704940.aspx
endations of a seven member government committee, whose member Bittu Sahgal, editor of Sanctuary magazine has questioned its implementability in a letter to environment minister Jairam Ramesh.
“Basically what was finally put into the draft was at variance from my perception of the discussions and understanding we had. Also the guidelines are un-implementable in their current form,” Sahgal told HT in an email response.
The guidelines said that the state governments should levy “local conservation cess” as a percentage of the turnover on all privately run tourist facilities within five kms of the protected areas and the money should be deposited in a special protected area management fund.
The fund can be used only for conservation and local livelihood development with an aim of ensuring local community participation in protecting wildlife and sharing of monetary benefits.
Once the guidelines are notified, all major hotel chains having tourist facilities around popular tiger reserves such as Corbett National Park, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and Kanha Tiger Reserve will have to pay a cess.
“Adequate provisions must be made to ensure that ecotourism does not get relegated to purely high-end exclusive tourism leaving out local communities,” the guidelines state, adding that the first beneficiaries should be local people.
The guidelines also say that half of the energy requirement should come from renewable source and the vehicles used by tour operators should run on eco friendly fuel. It also imposes a ban on construction of tourism facilities on forestland and says financial incentive should be provided to convert revenue land outside the protected areas as forestland.
Such a move may impact number of private resorts that have come up in the green buffer zone of the Corbett, which as per government record is revenue land. Revenue land is under administrative control district collector whereas forestland is managed by district forest officer. It also gives powers to the state governments to impose restrictions on infrastructure in close proximity of tiger reserves or national parks.
For regulating tourism, the ministry has recommended a two tier structure --- a state level steering committee under Chief Minister and a district level advisory body with district collector as chairperson.
The ministry has given time till December 31, 2011 to the state governments to constitute various committees and create the fund so that the guidelines become applicable from January 2012.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Cess-on-wildlife-tourism-on-cards/Article1-704940.aspx
Experts want MP tigers for Sariska reserve forests -DNA
Jaipur: Six tigers have been relocated to the Sariska Tiger Reserve in last five years and four remain to be shifted to revitalize the eco system in Jaipur. Though Ranthambhore National Park is state government's most convenient option, wildlife experts are beginning to demand "careful" translocation to save the species.
Though authorities are keeping their cards close to the chest, tiger conservation experts are insisting that Rajasthan should try to get tigers from Kanha and Bandhavgarh reserves of Madhya Pradesh. This, they say, is important for ensuring that tigers have good genes.
"For genetically stronger progeny, it is important that tigers from the same family do not mate with each other. To ensure this, we must translocate tigers from MP. The state can send a few tigers from Ranthambhore to their tiger reserves, like Panna and Pench, and, in turn, get tigers from Kanha and Bandhavgarh reserves," said Senior Vice-President of Sariska Tiger Foundation Sunayan Sharma.
According to the translocation plan for Sariska, which has been approved by the Wildlife Institute of India, 10 tigers were supposed to be relocated to Sariska over a span of 10 years. However, tiger conservationist said that exchanging tigers is a temporary solution to a graver problem. They are of the opinion that corridors should be developed from Ranthambhore to Sariska via Keoladeo sanctuary for tigers to be able to naturally move from one reserve to another and maintain genetic variety.
"There are natural routes which facilitate movement of tigers from MP's Palpur-Kuno sanctuary to Ranthambhore via Keoladeo sanctuary. The tiger which strayed up to Mathura and finally reached Keoladeo was following the same centuries old route. The aim of tiger conservation should be to create a natural and sustainable habitat for tigers and not breed them in jungles by translocation and relocation," said Shatrunjai Singh Khandela, tiger conservationist.
http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/RAJ-JPR-experts-want-mp-tigers-for-sariska-reserve-forests-2157619.html?D3-JAI=
Though authorities are keeping their cards close to the chest, tiger conservation experts are insisting that Rajasthan should try to get tigers from Kanha and Bandhavgarh reserves of Madhya Pradesh. This, they say, is important for ensuring that tigers have good genes.
"For genetically stronger progeny, it is important that tigers from the same family do not mate with each other. To ensure this, we must translocate tigers from MP. The state can send a few tigers from Ranthambhore to their tiger reserves, like Panna and Pench, and, in turn, get tigers from Kanha and Bandhavgarh reserves," said Senior Vice-President of Sariska Tiger Foundation Sunayan Sharma.
According to the translocation plan for Sariska, which has been approved by the Wildlife Institute of India, 10 tigers were supposed to be relocated to Sariska over a span of 10 years. However, tiger conservationist said that exchanging tigers is a temporary solution to a graver problem. They are of the opinion that corridors should be developed from Ranthambhore to Sariska via Keoladeo sanctuary for tigers to be able to naturally move from one reserve to another and maintain genetic variety.
"There are natural routes which facilitate movement of tigers from MP's Palpur-Kuno sanctuary to Ranthambhore via Keoladeo sanctuary. The tiger which strayed up to Mathura and finally reached Keoladeo was following the same centuries old route. The aim of tiger conservation should be to create a natural and sustainable habitat for tigers and not breed them in jungles by translocation and relocation," said Shatrunjai Singh Khandela, tiger conservationist.
http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/RAJ-JPR-experts-want-mp-tigers-for-sariska-reserve-forests-2157619.html?D3-JAI=
Thursday, June 2, 2011
Tiger population gives birth to sister sanctuary, Rahul Karmakar
The success of the Kaziranga National Park in preserving rhinos and tigers has begotten more success — the development of a sister wildlife sanctuary. The idea is to take tourism pressure off Kaziranga. For 101 years, the one-horned rhino had been Kaziranga’s superstar. The focus began shifting to a
carnivore when it was made a Tiger Reserve in 2006, entailing stricter wildlife regulations. Last year’s animal census saw the rhino population rise to 2,200 (almost 60% of the world’s rhinoceros unicornis). But officials were more elated by the tiger estimate — the 860 square km Kaziranga recorded the striped cat’s density at 32 per 100 square km, the highest on earth.
The tiger count put pressure on the forest department to shift tourism activities from Kaziranga’s core area to provide “breathing space” to the animals. Officials were also asked to check “mushrooming” hotels around Kaziranga.
A major beneficiary of this shift of attention has been the 38 square km Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, 50 km east of Guwahati.
“Though Pobitora has been around for ages... It has really come up to be referred to as Kaziranga’s showroom, and more and more tourists are finding out why,” chief Assam wildlife warden Suresh Chand said.
Pobitora in essence is a microcosm of Kaziranga; the terrain, flora and the setting — kissing the southern bank of the river Brahm
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tiger-population-gives-birth-to-sister-sanctuary/Article1-704634.aspx
carnivore when it was made a Tiger Reserve in 2006, entailing stricter wildlife regulations. Last year’s animal census saw the rhino population rise to 2,200 (almost 60% of the world’s rhinoceros unicornis). But officials were more elated by the tiger estimate — the 860 square km Kaziranga recorded the striped cat’s density at 32 per 100 square km, the highest on earth.
The tiger count put pressure on the forest department to shift tourism activities from Kaziranga’s core area to provide “breathing space” to the animals. Officials were also asked to check “mushrooming” hotels around Kaziranga.
A major beneficiary of this shift of attention has been the 38 square km Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, 50 km east of Guwahati.
“Though Pobitora has been around for ages... It has really come up to be referred to as Kaziranga’s showroom, and more and more tourists are finding out why,” chief Assam wildlife warden Suresh Chand said.
Pobitora in essence is a microcosm of Kaziranga; the terrain, flora and the setting — kissing the southern bank of the river Brahm
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tiger-population-gives-birth-to-sister-sanctuary/Article1-704634.aspx
Wednesday, June 1, 2011
Tiger found dead near Corbett park
In yet another death of a big cat in Ramnagar Forest Division near Corbett Tiger Reserve, a male tiger died on Tuesday while under observation, after it was rescued on Monday evening by local foresters. Cause of death was not known till late evening as postmortem was yet to take place. The tiger wa
s rescued in serious condition on Monday from Kota forest range of Ramnagar division.
According to officials, the big cat had serious injuries on neck and other parts indicating that he was engaged in some severe territorial fight with another tiger.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tiger-found-dead-near-Corbett-park/Article1-704243.aspx
s rescued in serious condition on Monday from Kota forest range of Ramnagar division.
According to officials, the big cat had serious injuries on neck and other parts indicating that he was engaged in some severe territorial fight with another tiger.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tiger-found-dead-near-Corbett-park/Article1-704243.aspx
Man-animal conflict intensifies in Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal, June 1 (IANS) Man-animal conflict is intensifying in Madhya Pradesh with regular incidents of attacks on humans as big cats stray into inhabited areas because they are forced to move out of their shrinking reserves for food, say wildlife officials.
‘It is a well-known fact that habitat of wild animals is shrinking and this is resulting in man-animal conflict. In Madhya Pradesh, on an average, at least 35 people are killed and 1,000 are injured every year in the attack by wild animals,’ H.S. Pabla, the state’s principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife), told IANS.
The state has six tiger reserves, nine national parks and 23 wildlife sanctuaries.
A tiger had killed two people, including a woman, outside the boundary of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in the state’s Umaria district May 23.
In late April a panther had strayed into the Boat Club area of Bhopal.
It was captured and released in the Ratapani sanctuary, but another panther in Vidisha district was not so lucky. The animal was killed by angry villagers as it strayed into a human settlement and attacked some people.
‘When any wild animal strays into human habitat, we think it is encroaching upon our land. But actually the situation is just opposite,’ says Pabla.
The view is shared by other officials.
‘If you ask any historian of Bhopal, they will tell you that till the 1970s, the heart of the town used to be forest area and tigers roamed freely there but since then, things have changed completely leading to man-animal conflict,’ J.S.Chouhan, the director of Van Vihar in the heart of Bhopal, told IANS.
Wildlife officials also cite increasing development activities as being responsible for the shrinking wildlife habitat.
‘Developmental activities are leaving an adverse impact on the wildlife and jungles, which are under immense pressure,’ said C.K. Patil, director of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.
R.S. Murthy, director of the Panna Tiger Reserve, also noted the habitat quality of wild animals, including panthers and tigers, is gradually declining, leading to the attacks.
‘Tigers stay in deep forest and attack only when humans confront them,’ he added.
The officials are concerned over the state government’s decision to give land tenure deeds to forest dwellers. ‘This will only increase human activities in the jungles and will add pressure on the wildlife,’ said a forest officer.
(Shahnawaz Akhtar can be contacted at shahnawaz.a@ians.in)
http://www.inewsone.com/2011/06/01/man-animal-conflict-intensifies-in-madhya-pradesh/54425
‘It is a well-known fact that habitat of wild animals is shrinking and this is resulting in man-animal conflict. In Madhya Pradesh, on an average, at least 35 people are killed and 1,000 are injured every year in the attack by wild animals,’ H.S. Pabla, the state’s principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife), told IANS.
The state has six tiger reserves, nine national parks and 23 wildlife sanctuaries.
A tiger had killed two people, including a woman, outside the boundary of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in the state’s Umaria district May 23.
In late April a panther had strayed into the Boat Club area of Bhopal.
It was captured and released in the Ratapani sanctuary, but another panther in Vidisha district was not so lucky. The animal was killed by angry villagers as it strayed into a human settlement and attacked some people.
‘When any wild animal strays into human habitat, we think it is encroaching upon our land. But actually the situation is just opposite,’ says Pabla.
The view is shared by other officials.
‘If you ask any historian of Bhopal, they will tell you that till the 1970s, the heart of the town used to be forest area and tigers roamed freely there but since then, things have changed completely leading to man-animal conflict,’ J.S.Chouhan, the director of Van Vihar in the heart of Bhopal, told IANS.
Wildlife officials also cite increasing development activities as being responsible for the shrinking wildlife habitat.
‘Developmental activities are leaving an adverse impact on the wildlife and jungles, which are under immense pressure,’ said C.K. Patil, director of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.
R.S. Murthy, director of the Panna Tiger Reserve, also noted the habitat quality of wild animals, including panthers and tigers, is gradually declining, leading to the attacks.
‘Tigers stay in deep forest and attack only when humans confront them,’ he added.
The officials are concerned over the state government’s decision to give land tenure deeds to forest dwellers. ‘This will only increase human activities in the jungles and will add pressure on the wildlife,’ said a forest officer.
(Shahnawaz Akhtar can be contacted at shahnawaz.a@ians.in)
http://www.inewsone.com/2011/06/01/man-animal-conflict-intensifies-in-madhya-pradesh/54425
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Sariska to test samples of tiger scat TNN
JAIPUR: Tired of the wait and watch game, the state forest department has decided to send scat samples to laboratories based in Hyderabad for investigating into the reasons why the tigresses at the Sariska tiger reserve are not bearing cubs.
It has been three years since the tigresses were relocated to the Sariska reserve from Ranthambore and till now no cubs have been born.
"We have collected scat (feces, a waste product produced in the digestive tract) samples of the tigress and we will be sending them to a laboratory based in Hyderabad to check if the big cats at Sariska are suffering from any hormonal imbalances. The samples will be send in three batches at intervals of 10 days," U M Sahai, chief wildlife warden, Rajasthan, said.
Currently, there are three tigresses and two male tigers at the Sariska national park but despite having mated several times, the tigresses have not been able to produce any offspring. One of the male tigers ST-1, the first to be relocated to Sariska, died last year after it was poisoned by villagers.
Sariska's irony lies in the fact that the Panna tiger reserve that followed the example of Sariska in relocating tigers, has already seen cubs being born. Sariska continues to wait.
"These scat samples will be of male and female tigers. The purpose is to see if any of them are suffering from any hormonal imbalance," a source said.
The issue gathered steam in a workshop organised on the Challenges Ahead for rebuilding Sariska by the Sariska Tiger Foundation. Most of the speakers harped on the non-birth of cubs at the reserve.
Principal secretary forest and environment VS Singh felt that the portion of the reserve that was open to tourism was a very small fraction of the park. "What happens is that there are too many tourists that come into the arena resulting in stress for the tigers," he said.
Others felt that the tigers being sibling to each other has deterred them from producing any offspring despite having mated with each other. And yet others were of the opinion that the big cats were not mature enough to produce any off spring and felt that new ones will be born within a couple of years.
Even R N Mehrotra, head of the forest force, Rajasthan was hopeful. "The tigers have been mating. Even ST-1 would have fathered some cubs had he been alive. But now, we have ST-4 and with time I am sure Sariska would see cubs," he said.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Sariska-to-test-samples-of-tiger-scat/articleshow/8654698.cms
It has been three years since the tigresses were relocated to the Sariska reserve from Ranthambore and till now no cubs have been born.
"We have collected scat (feces, a waste product produced in the digestive tract) samples of the tigress and we will be sending them to a laboratory based in Hyderabad to check if the big cats at Sariska are suffering from any hormonal imbalances. The samples will be send in three batches at intervals of 10 days," U M Sahai, chief wildlife warden, Rajasthan, said.
Currently, there are three tigresses and two male tigers at the Sariska national park but despite having mated several times, the tigresses have not been able to produce any offspring. One of the male tigers ST-1, the first to be relocated to Sariska, died last year after it was poisoned by villagers.
Sariska's irony lies in the fact that the Panna tiger reserve that followed the example of Sariska in relocating tigers, has already seen cubs being born. Sariska continues to wait.
"These scat samples will be of male and female tigers. The purpose is to see if any of them are suffering from any hormonal imbalance," a source said.
The issue gathered steam in a workshop organised on the Challenges Ahead for rebuilding Sariska by the Sariska Tiger Foundation. Most of the speakers harped on the non-birth of cubs at the reserve.
Principal secretary forest and environment VS Singh felt that the portion of the reserve that was open to tourism was a very small fraction of the park. "What happens is that there are too many tourists that come into the arena resulting in stress for the tigers," he said.
Others felt that the tigers being sibling to each other has deterred them from producing any offspring despite having mated with each other. And yet others were of the opinion that the big cats were not mature enough to produce any off spring and felt that new ones will be born within a couple of years.
Even R N Mehrotra, head of the forest force, Rajasthan was hopeful. "The tigers have been mating. Even ST-1 would have fathered some cubs had he been alive. But now, we have ST-4 and with time I am sure Sariska would see cubs," he said.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Sariska-to-test-samples-of-tiger-scat/articleshow/8654698.cms
Three tiger cubs Bor's new guests Vijay Pinjarkar /, TNN
NAGPUR: The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) have estimated the presence of 12 tigers in and around the Bor wildlife sanctuary, 60 km from Nagpur, but the number may be pegged at 15, with three new cubs being sighted recently.
A tigress with two-month-old three cubs - one male and two females - was first sighted in the Bor sanctuary by the field staff in March in the sanctuary's 'no-go' zone. The news was kept under wraps to ensure safety of the animals. The cubs are healthy and now four months old.
The entry of new tiger cubs shows that the 62 sq km Bor is becoming a breeding ground for tigers with cubs being born every year. In 2008, a tigress with three cubs, then one more tigress with two cubs in 2009, followed by another tigress with a cub in 2010 and three cubs in 2011.
Talking to TOI, A Ashraf, field director and conservator of forests, Pench tiger reserve, said this seems to be the first litter of the tigress. "Better protection, good prey base and availability of water are three key factors why Bor is becoming a safe haven for tigers," Ashraf stressed.
The results of the 2010 national tiger assessment, conducted nationally every four years by the NTCA and WII, says that Bor has 12 tigers in the 560 sq km area. However, experts say most of the tigers are Bor residents and move in the 10-15 km periphery of the sanctuary.
"Even if the tiger presence is shown in the 560 sq km area around Bor, it is the result of WII's extrapolation technique implemented on the basis of data collected from a high tiger density area," conservationists explained.
It is not only the tigers that have been multiplying but the herbivore population has also seen a jump. During a visit, flock of peacocks, herds of chital, nilgais, wild boars and sambars and a variety of bird species were sighted.
Although improved wildlife sightings in Bor is a good indication, the sanctuary needs enhanced protection and habitat management, especially in the forest areas surrounding it. The biggest threat that Bor faces today is from forest fires. Tendu collection in the 5 km area around the sanctuary needs to be banned completely. This season around 800 hectares of forest was destroyed in the ground fire.
Ashraf admits fires are a big threat. More funds have been sought this year for various works like habitat management, water conservation, fire line tracing, meadows etc. "Our focus will be on rejuvenating natural water sources instead of more saucer-shaped water holes," he added. Sources said Rs 45 lakh has been sought for Bor this year.
Tourist Robin Sonkar says the sanctuary needs better road connectivity to ease congestion on one single road. Guides need to be well-dressed and trained properly.
At present, roads upto 20 km are meant for tourism. There is scope to develop roads by another 20 km from Salaikala-Bhulaidoh-Karai and Gavhankhedi-Manoli-Sukli. This will help better movement of vehicles. Roads for monitoring by the field staff also need to be developed. "There is a need to develop circulating roads for better vehicle distribution," demanded Sonkar. Ashraf says the proposal to develop roads in the sanctuary and in the 'no-go' zone of Khorikhapa is under consideration.
A section of field staff stressed the need for revising the beat area as one guard handles an area of around 1,000 hectares. Ashraf informed that the proposal to revise beats is also under consideration.
The check-posts at Bor need basic equipment like chair, cots, table etc. The staff has not received uniform since 2007. The life of staff quarters, owned by the irrigation department, is crumbling and badly needs renovation. However, officials say funds are a problem.
The number of tigers going up has led to sporadic rise in attacks. In the last one month three villagers have been attacked outside the sanctuary. The area belongs to the territorial department. Compensation has not been paid.
G B Mahure, president of Bor Foundation, says that of late, villagers have been speaking against tigers owing to attacks and cattle kills. Delay in compensation will go against tigers, he cautioned.
WHY TIGERS BREED IN BOR
NO VILLAGES: No village inside the reserve. Hence, human presence minimum leading to good breeding
WATER: Good water availability is the basic requirement. Bor is surrounded by a dam. There is plenty of water. Backwaters have dense bushes and water round the year make it a good habitat
PROTECTION: Breeding of tigers is an indication that protection has increased. However, there is need to increase staff instead of reducing it due to hike in wages
PREY BASE: One more reason for good breeding is increase in prey base. There is increase in number of animals. Herds of chitals are sighted even outside the sanctuary. Besides, surrounded by farms from all sides, cattle is easily available.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Three-tiger-cubs-Bors-new-guests/articleshow/8651890.cms
A tigress with two-month-old three cubs - one male and two females - was first sighted in the Bor sanctuary by the field staff in March in the sanctuary's 'no-go' zone. The news was kept under wraps to ensure safety of the animals. The cubs are healthy and now four months old.
The entry of new tiger cubs shows that the 62 sq km Bor is becoming a breeding ground for tigers with cubs being born every year. In 2008, a tigress with three cubs, then one more tigress with two cubs in 2009, followed by another tigress with a cub in 2010 and three cubs in 2011.
Talking to TOI, A Ashraf, field director and conservator of forests, Pench tiger reserve, said this seems to be the first litter of the tigress. "Better protection, good prey base and availability of water are three key factors why Bor is becoming a safe haven for tigers," Ashraf stressed.
The results of the 2010 national tiger assessment, conducted nationally every four years by the NTCA and WII, says that Bor has 12 tigers in the 560 sq km area. However, experts say most of the tigers are Bor residents and move in the 10-15 km periphery of the sanctuary.
"Even if the tiger presence is shown in the 560 sq km area around Bor, it is the result of WII's extrapolation technique implemented on the basis of data collected from a high tiger density area," conservationists explained.
It is not only the tigers that have been multiplying but the herbivore population has also seen a jump. During a visit, flock of peacocks, herds of chital, nilgais, wild boars and sambars and a variety of bird species were sighted.
Although improved wildlife sightings in Bor is a good indication, the sanctuary needs enhanced protection and habitat management, especially in the forest areas surrounding it. The biggest threat that Bor faces today is from forest fires. Tendu collection in the 5 km area around the sanctuary needs to be banned completely. This season around 800 hectares of forest was destroyed in the ground fire.
Ashraf admits fires are a big threat. More funds have been sought this year for various works like habitat management, water conservation, fire line tracing, meadows etc. "Our focus will be on rejuvenating natural water sources instead of more saucer-shaped water holes," he added. Sources said Rs 45 lakh has been sought for Bor this year.
Tourist Robin Sonkar says the sanctuary needs better road connectivity to ease congestion on one single road. Guides need to be well-dressed and trained properly.
At present, roads upto 20 km are meant for tourism. There is scope to develop roads by another 20 km from Salaikala-Bhulaidoh-Karai and Gavhankhedi-Manoli-Sukli. This will help better movement of vehicles. Roads for monitoring by the field staff also need to be developed. "There is a need to develop circulating roads for better vehicle distribution," demanded Sonkar. Ashraf says the proposal to develop roads in the sanctuary and in the 'no-go' zone of Khorikhapa is under consideration.
A section of field staff stressed the need for revising the beat area as one guard handles an area of around 1,000 hectares. Ashraf informed that the proposal to revise beats is also under consideration.
The check-posts at Bor need basic equipment like chair, cots, table etc. The staff has not received uniform since 2007. The life of staff quarters, owned by the irrigation department, is crumbling and badly needs renovation. However, officials say funds are a problem.
The number of tigers going up has led to sporadic rise in attacks. In the last one month three villagers have been attacked outside the sanctuary. The area belongs to the territorial department. Compensation has not been paid.
G B Mahure, president of Bor Foundation, says that of late, villagers have been speaking against tigers owing to attacks and cattle kills. Delay in compensation will go against tigers, he cautioned.
WHY TIGERS BREED IN BOR
NO VILLAGES: No village inside the reserve. Hence, human presence minimum leading to good breeding
WATER: Good water availability is the basic requirement. Bor is surrounded by a dam. There is plenty of water. Backwaters have dense bushes and water round the year make it a good habitat
PROTECTION: Breeding of tigers is an indication that protection has increased. However, there is need to increase staff instead of reducing it due to hike in wages
PREY BASE: One more reason for good breeding is increase in prey base. There is increase in number of animals. Herds of chitals are sighted even outside the sanctuary. Besides, surrounded by farms from all sides, cattle is easily available.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Three-tiger-cubs-Bors-new-guests/articleshow/8651890.cms
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