This blog is a humble contribution towards increasing awareness about problems being faced wrt Tiger Conservation in India. With the Tiger fast disappearing from the radar and most of us looking the other way the day is not far when the eco system that supports and nourishes us collapses. Citizen voice is an important tool that can prevent the disaster from happening and this is an attempt at channelising the voice of concerned nature lovers.
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Thursday, April 22, 2010
Tiger cub found dead in Kanha Tiger Reserve
The body of the cub was found at Sarhi range of the Reserve yesterday and it had injury marks around its neck and other places, Kanha Tiger Reserve Field Director H S Negi said.
He said the female cub was around nine-month old and had been killed by a tiger of the area. Territorial fights were common in the areas having dense stripped animal population, he said.
The dead animal was one of the four cubs of a tigress in the reserve.
He said after post-mortem of the cub according to the guidelines of National Tiger Conservation Authority, the body was disposed of.
Another big cat bites the dust
Yet another tiger death came to light on April 15 when Tamil Nadu wildlife officials seized the pelt of a 4-year-old tiger from Thekan, a former anti-poaching watcher, at Masinagudi on the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border.
The tiger is said to have been hunted a month ago in the forest on the interstate border.
Besides the tiger pelt, a wild dog, elephant tooth, deer pelt and eight deer horns were also seized from Thekan.
Thekan has been charged with hunting wild animals and trafficking in their skins and other body parts within MTR (Madumalai Tiger Reserve) limits.
The arrest follows a month-long joint exercise by the Tamil Nadu wildlife officials and some Bangalore-based wildlife volunteer who convinced Thekan that they were businessmen keen on buying his wares.
"The operation is a success," said Rajiv K Shrivastava, field director, Madumalai Tiger Reserve.
"Our team uncovered the trade in wildlife being carried out by Thekan. He has been taken into custody. This is a matter of serious concern."
Thekan, a tamarind collector, who was an anti-poacher once, allegedly changed sides and become a wildlife trader few years ago.
"It's unfortunate that a tiger got killed despite so many initiatives being launched to sensitise people to their dwindling numbers," said Vinod Kumar Naik, a wildlife activist, who specialises in tiger conservation projects.
"The lack of infrastructure for wildlife staff combined with a rise in demand for tiger products in the international market has made tiger poaching nearly unstoppable."
However, officers of the National Tiger Conservation Authority have pulled up their socks after the incident. "This is a very serious issue.
Officials across states (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala) are working together to tackle issues like wildlife trade and poaching. Investigations are on in this case. We hope to get more leads shortly," said Shrivastava.
From 63 in ’90, tiger population down to 3 in Bihar reserve
In the backdrop of concerns regarding the dwindling number of tigers in the country, the ongoing tiger census has brought some more alarming news from Bihar. At the Valmiki Tiger Reserve — Bihar’s only national park — only three adult tigers have been caught by the trap cameras so far. The census is set to wrap up in June.
While the reserve, spread over 880 sq km, including 340 sq km core area in West Champaran along the Nepal border, boasted of 63 tigers in 1990, the number had fallen to 13 in the last tiger census in 2006.
Ironically, the Valmiki reserve, which was declared a national park in 1991, was categorised as a ‘level I’ reserve on account of the large area, ample vegetation and abundant availability of species of tiger prey. The authorities claim that the tigers may have slipped into Nepal.
“Phase-I data collection on indirect sign of carnivores, encounter rate and concentration of prey species is encouraging. Trap cameras might have shown just three tigers, but the figure should go up from last time. If that does not happen, we will have to assume that some tigers slipped into contiguous Chitwan forest of Nepal,” said J P Gupta, conservator of forest-cum-field director of the reserve.
On March 18, a four-year-old tigress was allegedly poisoned to death and buried near Kanti Tola in Madanpur Range. Forest officials, who claim they have “no wherewithal for enforcement of forest laws”, have asked for a CID probe.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/From-63-in--90--tiger-population-down-to-3-in-Bihar-reserve/609515
In Arunachal Pradesh, a tiger skin is worth 5 kg of rice
Locals say the lack of infrastructure in the state leads to scarcity of food, forcing poverty-hit tribals to target wildlife and sell illegal animal products.
"With little food to eat, villagers depend on tree barks to make 'tussey', an indigenous porridge," said Tagru Tame of Pipsorang village in Kurung Kumey district. "Even money cannot buy anything in the region. So, the easiest option is to seek help from the Chinese, who look for animal products to fuel Asian markets."
"Hundreds of endangered animals are killed in the thick jungles just to eke out a living," said Noory Noshi of Limeking village located 50 km from the International Line of Control. "Poverty-stricken tribals sell the animal skin to Chinese traders. In exchange, they get about 5 kg of rice and a kilo of salt."
In the absence of patrolling, the age-old trade route is now being used for trafficking of wildlife products. Noshi pointed out that this route is also the entry point for illegal immigrants who slip into Arunachal Pradesh.
"At the border, a pack of salt and a pack of rice cost around Rs 200 a kilo each and a packet of noodles costs Rs 300. There are no roads, communication facilities are lacking. So, in the absence of infrastructure, food is scarce," said Rajesh Tacho, a local MLA. "While the Chinese highway is barely 3 km from the line of control, mountain paths on the Indian side extend for up to 50 km, mostly through the inaccessible jungles," said Tacho.
Investigations revealed that most of the animals killed are smuggled through Chinese villages Oganjo, Ume, Dian and Asapila.
The middlemen, who supply the contraband to markets in south east Asia, are of Tibetan origin.
Most of the banned wildlife products are smuggled in haversacks or home-made cane bags. Sometimes, high altitude porters hired by local authorities are involved in the smuggling syndicate, insiders said. At times, Indian traffickers pose as informers and sneak into Chinese villages under the pretext of gathering information.
The Indian authorities prefer to look the other way, a matter on which Arunachal Pradesh's Director General of Police, Bimla Mehra, declined comment.
Tracking and killing the prey usually takes days of hard work. It involves trudging and trekking through the dense forest which is infested with poisonous snakes and insects.
Arunachal's Deputy Conservator of Forests, M K Palit, admitting that killing of wildlife was rampant in the state's forests. He attributed it mainly to the age-old tribal traditions and excessive issue of licensed weapons to villagers.
Palit pointed to the emerging role of traffickers in smuggling animal products outside the country in recent months. "Earlier, it was killing for food, but now it is also to make quick money, added Palit. "The situation is not very alarming and the government is doing its best," said the forest officer.
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Forest dept names accused in tiger killing case
Panaji, April 20 - Unveiling much sensational chargesheet in tiger killing case, state forest department finally named all the five accused charged of killing a tiger, destroying evidence and possessing unlicenced weapon.
The chargesheet is filed before Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sattari at Valpoi town.
Father and son were amongst five people chargesheeted by state forest department in the sensational tiger killing case reported a year back.
Ganesh Majik and his son, Suryakant Majik, a civil defence service officer, were booked by the department capping year old investigation in the first ever tiger killing case in Goa.
Nagesh Majik, Ankush Majik and Bhiva Gawas were also chargesheeted in this case, which was exposed by renowned environmentalist Rajendra Kerkar.
The tiger was put to death with two gun shots in Cashew plantation adjoining Keri village and later dragged few metres away and burnt allegedly to destroy the evidence.
The case under arms act for using unlicenced weapon to kill the tiger is also registered against the accused by forest department who have managed to seize only one out of two guns involved in the crime.
The chargesheet has named 15 witnesses including Kerkar in this case, which will be tried later this month in the local court.
The forest department has attached forensic report by Dehradun based wildlife Institute of India (WII) to confirm that the remains of animal collected from the site where that of tiger.
“The sample of hair collected from the site matched during the forensic test,” deputy conservator of forest, Dr G T Kumar, who supervised the investigations told reporters.
He said that the department was informed about the killing through a newspaper report that appeared on April 13, 2009 on a national newspaper.
“Entire investigation began depending on the photograph of tiger carcass published on the newspaper,” he said.
The forest department officials found out that the a local youth had clicked the picture of tiger was it was killed on his mobile, which was circulated via Bluetooth to many mobile handsets and even downloaded on the computer.
Kumar stated that the department had not been able to lay hands on the original mobile phone which was used to click the picture.
The entire case had received a setback after initial findings by WII had ruled out that the animal killed was tiger. Later the final report was positive.
“Preliminary report was based on morph meter which means the examinations are done by observing the samples,” Kumar said.
Tiger protection force in UP soon
A meeting, attended by the state Chief Secretary, to work out modalities for setting up the force was held here yesterday, Forest Department sources said.
The force, funded by the National Tiger Conservation Authority, will be deployed in-and-around the Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur Kheri and other places.
"Though the threat of poaching is almost negligible in the Park, we cannot be complacent," Park Director Shailesh Prasad told PTI.
However, the threat of poaching exists along the 111-km long Indo-Nepal border in UP, he said adding the deployment of force in the area will help in checking the menace.
As per the 2007 census, the number of tigers in UP was 109, Prasad said adding the number had remained static since then.
Tiger kills honey collector in WB
The incident happened yesterday at Harinbhanga forest, a core area of the Sunderbans, when the honey collector along with five others were about to board a boat on Goashaba river.
The tiger pounced on the man and dragged him inside the forest, they said.
The six had taken permission from the forest department to venture into the core area between April 15 and May 15 -- the honey collecting season, the officials said.
Search is on to recover the victim's body, they said.
PM to tiger-range states: Protect big cats
New Delhi, Apr 20 (PTI) Worried over the dwindling big cat population, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has written to chief ministers of states with tiger ranges to declare buffer areas around the animal's habitat and expedite relocation of villages in national parks.
The Prime Minister's letter has come after conservationists at a recently-held meeting of the National Board of Wildlife, chaired by him, complained of the states' laxity in reducing human-tiger conflicts that often lead to the death of big cats, a senior environment ministry official said.
Singh, in his letter, has asked Uttarakhand Chief Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank to regulate growing tourism around Corbett Tiger Reserve while telling the Maharashtra government to quickly expedite the process of notifying the buffer areas around all its tiger sanctuaries.
http://www.ptinews.com/news/617472_PM-to-tiger-range-states--Protect-big-cats
Monday, April 19, 2010
112 tiger cubs spotted in national parks
"This is one good sign of breeding among the female tigresses which we hope would check the decline of the endangered animals," a senior official from National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) said.
"There have been sighting of 112 cubs in reserves like Nagarhole (10 cubs) and Bandipur (12) in Karnataka, Nagarjunsagar (10) in Andhra Pradesh and Kanha (22), Bandhavgarh (12) and Pench (10) in Madhya Pradesh," he said.
In core forest areas of Tadoba reserves in Maharashtra, Dudhawa in Uttar Pradesh and Ranthambore national park in Rajasthan, 13, 16 and 10 cubs respectively, have been sighted with their mothers.
There are total 39 tiger reserves in the country.
Possible tiger pug marks found in Goa
While officials at some levels are in a denial mode about the presence of tigers in Goa, the findings—made in the presence of the two experts—if confirmed beyond doubt could establish the presence of big cats in the state's forests.
The two WWI experts were in Goa to train forest officials for the wildlife census that will begin on April 21. "The three pug marks comprise two of big cats and one of a member of the dog family, which could be a hyena or even a domestic dog" said Gautam Talukdar, one of the two WWI officers. "Further analysis will have to be done to confirm them," he added.
Experts are now relying on the camera trap method, in which two cameras are placed in the wild and they automatically click pictures of any animal entering the range of the lens.
Confirming the sighting, a senior forest official said, "The site where the pug marks of the tiger were seen shows how a tiger has walked in the area. One imprint was very prominent." A forest department source said the pug marks were likely to be that of a tiger as the claw end of the tiger is more than 2 cm long, almost ruling out the possibility of them being of a panther.
Two years back, a bison had been killed in the same area, but forest officials are not sure whether it was a big cat which killed it. "It appeared to have been trapped in some branches, so any carnivore could have attacked it," a source said.
Saturday, April 17, 2010
Chargesheet filed in tiger killing
Officials were tightlipped about the chargesheet and it was not known how many persons have been named in it. Additional principal conservator of forest Shashi Kumar had told reporters just over a week ago that the chargesheet would be filed soon. TOI had first reported the killing on April 13, 2009.
The big cat had been killed in a cashew plantation belonging to the Majik family in Keri after it was trapped in a cable wire snare laid along a stream. After investigations drew a blank for some time, forest officials found bones and other tiger remains on May 31, 2009 and in early June, which raised hopes among wildlife lovers of justice in the case, as the department itself was in a denial mode.
The tiger remains, including an assortment of bones, fur and teeth recovered from the site were sent to the Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun for forensic tests, which was considered crucial to prove that it was indeed a tiger that had been killed.
Though the WWI preliminary report had said that the bones are not that of a tiger, another report received just a few weeks back confirmed that one sample of the remains belonged to the big cat.
During investigations, the forest department had arrested some persons belonging to Majik community and later released them.
Friday, April 16, 2010
Villager falls prey to tiger in Maharashtra
Sixty-year-old Tuljabai Jambhole of village Shedegaon in Chimur range had gone with other villagers to collect Mahua flowers, when the tiger attacked her around 8 am in the forests along the peripheral area of Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), forest officials said. The woman died on the spot.
The spot where the incident occurred is about two km from the place where the previous victim, Bhaurao Masram of Jhari village, had been killed by the tiger on April 4, officials said. They suspect it is the same tiger. The two deaths have spread panic in the villages in the area.
On April 1, a tiger had killed a 30-year-old man on the other side of the forests in Bramhapuri division when he had gone to collect the Mahua flowers, which is an important livelihood source for the impoverished villagers living around the tiger reserve.
The forest department is running a corridor conservation programme in the conflict areas to mitigate the crisis that first precipitated in 2006 and has been aggravating ever since. The area is the biggest tiger-man conflict zone in the country, experts say.
http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_villager-falls-prey-to-tiger-in-maharashtra_1371904
Officials seize a tiger skin from poachers in Tamil Nadu
Acting on a tip off, the officials nabbed five suspects, before they could sell the tiger skin to a customer.
Officials said that other two members of the gang managed to flee from the scene.
According to Mudumalai Tiger Reserve Field Director, Rajesh Srivatsava, the hunt to nab the other two is on.
"Earlier in the morning today, they recovered the tusk and arrested five accused near Anakati area in Niligiri north division. Whole investigation was going on today. Still two accused are absconding," Srivatsava said.
"We are searching for them and definitely, we are confident that we will still arrest them and we will take stringent action against all concerned," he added.
The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as Tiger Reserve in 2007.
According to a recent tiger census, there are just 35 tigers left in Mudumali.
Poaching and loss of habitat have resulted in the dwindling of the big cats population at an alarming rate.
India is a key player in efforts to boost the global tiger population, which numbers just a few thousand which, certain wildlife experts feel could be extinct in another two decades.
Conservationists say the trade in skin and bones is booming to countries such as China, which has banned the use of tiger parts in medicine but where everything from fur to whiskers to eyeballs to bones, are still used.(ANI)
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Poachers back: Tiger skin seized in Nilgiris
Investigations are on to find out how the gang came into possession of the skin. Officials said a tip-off enabled them to move in before the skin was sold and arrest the four suspects, including two tribals. Interrogation revealed the involvement of three others, who were also arrested.
District forest officer (north) K Soundarapandian, investigating the seizure along with Mudumalai Tiger Reserve field director Rajiv K Srivasatava, said five of the seven suspects were remanded in custody after being charged under the Wildlife (Protection) Act. All were daily wage labourers from Gudalur taluk.
"An informer who works in surveillance alerted us," Srivastava told TOI. "It is a 'fresh' one and must be about two to three weeks old," he added. "The tiger must have been around four years old."
Tiger poaching in the region was last reported in 2007. A recent census estimated tigers in TN at 76, with a lower limit of 56 and upper limit of 95. Mudumalai reserve has the largest number.
Kaziranga, best for tigers
Corbett National Park may have to give up its status as the best home for tigers in India. A non-governmental organisation, Aranyak, has found that the Kaziranga National Park in Assam has 32 tigers for every 100 sq km, as compared to Corbett, which has 20 for the same area.
Tiger density in other reserves hovers between 8 and 12.
The assessment was based on monitoring of tigers with the camera trap technology used by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) for conducting nation-wide tiger census.
"If we go by their assessment, Kaziranga should have 100-120 tigers," said an official of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Kaziranga, which is also known for its rhinos and elephants, had about 30 tigers in 1972, and 86 in 2007, as per the last tiger census conducted in India.
NCTA officials, however, said the real picture of the tiger population in Kaziranga would emerge only in a couple of months when the tiger census by WII is finalised.
"We expect to complete the first assessment by August," said Qamar Qureshi, a WII scientist, also part of the census.
Aranyak's assessment prompted Environment and Forest Minister Jairam Ramesh to say tiger density in Kaziranga is higher than in Corbett, which he said was under stress because of increased tourism activity.
"Initial indications on tiger census are encouraging. But I cannot say whether the tiger population would be more than 1,400 as estimated in 2007," Ramesh said.
In the first phase of tiger census completed in south India and parts of north India, WII scientists have spotted some tigers in naxal-affected tiger reserves. Scientists entered naxal-affected Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chattisgarh, Palamu Tiger Reserve in Jharkhand and Simlipal in Orissa and got tiger excreta samples.
"Some tigers have also been sighted in Indravati and Palamu," Ramesh said. Ramesh had earlier called these areas the worst tiger homes in India.
New software to track tigers
The Central government is introducing a new software to make tiger monitoring more accurate, even as the first phase of India's comprehensive tiger census showed some “encouraging trends”.
Launching the M-Stripes system – which involves GPS for field guards and software monitoring — on Wednesday, Union Minister of State for Environment and Forests said that the technology would help increase the transparency of forest surveillance.
“We know that a lot of the information today is doctored and unreliable. People claim that they have gone on patrol, but actually they are just sitting in their offices and generating data,” said Mr. Ramesh. “This system will put an end to that.”
In the past, officials had continued to report tiger sightings at the Sariska and Panna reserves, inflating official figures long after the big cats had vanished from those areas.
The government hopes the current ongoing census will be more accurate, and Mr. Ramesh said that some encouraging trends had been seen in the first phase, which covered around 3.5 lakh sq km of forests, including non-tiger reserve areas, at the beat level.
Tigers were spotted in regions that had been written off earlier, including Buxa, Nagarjuna Sagar and Indravati.
A high tiger density was also reported in the Kaziranga reserve.
http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article397593.ece
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Corbett mulls special tiger police
There are only about 1,400 tigers left in the country, thanks to poaching, shrinking habitats and a decline in the prey base. The Jim Corbett National Park, named after the celebrated hunter-writer who brought down many a maneater in the hill state, has 160 tigers. This is the highest population of tigers anywhere in the country. The government, animal lovers and even some corporations are working overtime to save the animal.
What will be unique about the 112-man force is that it will include people who live in the vicinity of the park, the Van Gujjars. They will make up 30 per cent of the people taken on contract. The total expenditure on the force will be borne by the central government. Attractive financial packages are also being offered for the rehabilitation of the people from the protected areas. “If we have to save tigers for posterity, India is the place where there is still hope,” said Wildlife Institute of India Director PR Sinha.
In the Jim Corbett National Park, at least three tigers have died since the beginning of this year. It is considered one of the best habitats for the big cat. Last year was also not good for tigers in Uttarakhand, when nine of them died.
Uttarakhand has taken proactive steps in the past to save its wildlife. In 2001, five elephants had died mysteriously in the Jim Corbett National Park. Their tusks had been removed. The police swung into action, much to the chagrin of forest officials, and the killings came to an end. The police, at that time, had called for tiger police stations outside the reserve. But that never happened.
Great efforts are being put up at the highest level to save the tiger. Still, there are no visible signs as yet if poaching of tigers has come down. An estimate prepared by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, a United Nations agency, has disclosed that there were 100,000 tigers just 20 years ago in Asia. Now, only 3,200 are left in the wild.
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/corbett-mulls-special-tiger-police/391522/
Saturday, April 10, 2010
14 deaths this year, meet to discuss tiger mortality
To prevent tiger mortality, a meeting between the officials of the state Forest department and National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is scheduled to be held by the end of this week.
With 14 tiger deaths already being reported from across the country this year, the meeting would focus on the mysterious death of a tiger in the state’s North Kheri forest division.
The carcass of an adult male tiger was recovered from North Kheri on January 6. According to the postmortem report, the cause of death could not be ascertained, as the carcass was over 48 hours old and the internal organs of the big cat had decomposed.
“The meeting is scheduled during April 10 to 12,” said B K Patnaik, PCCF, UP Forest department. “We will review the protection strategy that is being taken up by officials at the tiger reserves. We can review the shortcomings and loopholes in their strategy and suggest solutions,” said a NTCA official.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/14-deaths-this-year--meet-to-discuss-tiger-mortality/602261/
Friday, April 9, 2010
Good news! 117 tiger cubs sighted in nine reserves
Conservationists in the government have sighted 117 tiger cubs in nine reserves in the past 15 months.
Favourable developments are happening in the national tiger conservation authority (NTCA), but wildlife officials are keeping their fingers crossed, hoping the cubs grow up safely.
The past few years have been worrisome for tigers in India — over 135 have died since the last census figures came out in 2006. To make matters worse, 80 tigers died in the nine reserves between January 2009 and March 2010. Last year was the bloodiest when 66 big cats were killed or died due to natural causes.
“Increasing number of tigersmeans breeding is happening in reserves,” Yadvendradev Jhala, a leading Wildlife Institute of India scientist, said. He, however, said the 117 cubs could not be included in the ongoing census. “Only adult tigers are counted,” Jhala said.
NTCA officials said the sighting of cubs was a good sign after so many deaths in a year, but it was important to protect them, so that they become adults and add to the population of tigers in India. “They multiply fast, but their mortality rate is also high. India loses 25-30 tigers every year, but 2009, when 66 catsdied, was an exception,” an NTCA member said.
Wednesday, April 7, 2010
3-year-old tigress found injured in Ranthambore
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