DALTONGANJ: In the Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR), the number of elephants has increased 10 times since 1974 whereas the number of tigers has gone down.
In 1974, when the PTR was set up here, there were as many as 32 elephants and 22 tigers. With the passage of time, the number of elephants went up to as many as 225 while tiger count came down to six only.
Wildlife experts opine that the tigers are more exposed to poisoning and poaching than elephants. Field director (Project Tiger) P Updahaya recently said that there were still many zones in the PTR where the tigers have not been counted and there could be a possibility of finding more tigers in the reserve.
However, according to the steering committee member of Project Elephant, D S Srivastava, "PTR is now more or less home to elephants without tusks basically female though some male elephants also do not have tusks.
Elephants in PTR are also exposed to life hazards like train tracks, over-head high-tension electric wires.
However, contrary to popular belief, elephants of the reserve never move out and go on rampage in Garhwa and other neighbouring areas. Srivastava said, "PTR's elephants do not move out but herds from Chhatisgarh stray into parts of Garhwa district. PTR's elephants do only intra-migration that is within the ambit of the reserve."
Explaining the intra-migration of the elephants, he said, "Elephants of Betla National Park move out from here to their summer resort Baresar and Kujrum within the reserve where there are perennial water bodies."
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Leopard-human conflict: M'rashtra handles it better
SURAT: The neighbouring state of Maharashtra through a scientific approach and the help of a non-government organisation has been able to bring down the incidents of leopard-human conflict there. The leopard mortality was an issue of concern even for the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) though the subject was not in its domain. In contrast, for the past six years south Gujarat has been witnessing recurrent incidents of human and leopard conflict, but the state's forest department is yet to come out with a concrete plan to arrest the trend. It is still caught up in the age-old techniques either of caging or shooting the leopard.
About 15 people lost their lives since 2005 in leopard attacks in Maharashtra while six have died in the attacks by the big cats in Gujarat's Surat and Tapi districts in the past 40 days alone. Between January to December 2010, 35 leopards were killed in conflict with humans or became victims of poachers in Maharashtra which in the previous year had reported deaths of 48 leopards.
"The decrease in the number of conflicts and in the tally of deaths of leopards is due to the drive carried out by Maharashtra's forest department and our NGO. We requested the forest department to change the pattern to tackle the issue," said Vidya Athrey of Project Waghoba.
She said the need is to understand the big cat instead of just caging it randomly and then releasing it in the wild. Before 2008 about 40 leopards were caught and released in the wild every year in Maharashtra but now this number has come down to 10.
"Caging leopards and then releasing them in the wild make them dangerous for the humans. We have tried to provide a safe environment to the animal in the area where it lives and also worked to change human behaviour slightly," Athrey explained.
"Like in Maharashtra, leopards make their home in the sugarcane farms in Gujarat too. On being caught they come into direct conflict with humans. We are trying to convince Gujarat Government to look at our work in Maharashtra and hope to be involved in Gujarat in controlling the situation," she added. Ends
About 15 people lost their lives since 2005 in leopard attacks in Maharashtra while six have died in the attacks by the big cats in Gujarat's Surat and Tapi districts in the past 40 days alone. Between January to December 2010, 35 leopards were killed in conflict with humans or became victims of poachers in Maharashtra which in the previous year had reported deaths of 48 leopards.
"The decrease in the number of conflicts and in the tally of deaths of leopards is due to the drive carried out by Maharashtra's forest department and our NGO. We requested the forest department to change the pattern to tackle the issue," said Vidya Athrey of Project Waghoba.
She said the need is to understand the big cat instead of just caging it randomly and then releasing it in the wild. Before 2008 about 40 leopards were caught and released in the wild every year in Maharashtra but now this number has come down to 10.
"Caging leopards and then releasing them in the wild make them dangerous for the humans. We have tried to provide a safe environment to the animal in the area where it lives and also worked to change human behaviour slightly," Athrey explained.
"Like in Maharashtra, leopards make their home in the sugarcane farms in Gujarat too. On being caught they come into direct conflict with humans. We are trying to convince Gujarat Government to look at our work in Maharashtra and hope to be involved in Gujarat in controlling the situation," she added. Ends
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