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Sunday, September 13, 2009

WII says samples not from Tiger in Goa poaching case

In an development eerily similar to the Aarushi Murder case, WII Dehradun has indicated that the samples sent to them for analysis by the Goa Forest department after a tiger was killed near the Mhadei Wildlife sanctuary does not belong to a Tiger. TOI says Is it interesting to note that the institute has taken more than 3 months to do the analysis and realease its report raising questions about the sanctity of the work done by them. The goa forest dept after extensive seach and anaysis had collected the sample and were very sure of them belonging to a tiger. Obviously the samples were changed before it got to WII or something happened there. Given the influence local goa mafia has shown over the case it wont be surprising that samples were changed in Goa itself. The local police has been hand in glove with local mafia in harrasing forest officials. Goa state authorities have so far shown no inclination to hand over the case to WCCB obvisouly due to local political pressure. Like the unfortuanate tiger, the case seems to be headed for a quite burial.


Latest twist in tiger-killing case: WII says samples sent not of tiger

Latest tiger census to be ready by Oct 2010

Minister MOEF Jairam Ramesh has indicated the new census going to be undertaken sometime end of this year will be ready with its findings by October next year in time for the Tiger summit to be he held at Ranthambore. As posted on this blog earlier the new census will be one of the most comprehensive ever undetaken in India and will cover Sunderabans and some of the sanctuaries in Assam. Read earlier post

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

AP govt announces YSR memorial inside tiger sanctuary - Environmentalists up in arms

YSR's sudden and unfortuante departure wasnt just a loss for the state and the country but it seems it will also sound the death knell for wildlife inside the state's pristine eco corridor. AP govt minister yesterday announced building a memorial at the crash site which lies deep inside the heart of Nallamala Forests and is part of Gundlabrahmeshwaram wildlife sanctuary according to a TOI report. If YSR was alive one can safely imagine he would never allow this to happen. Building a memorial will destroy the forests on account of increased tourist activity and will facilitate encroachment inside, an area hitherto of bereft large human settlements. Obviously the green bridage is protesting the move. one hopes better sense prevails amongst AP govt officials and the forests are left untouched so that YSR's soul can rest in peace.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Wildlife Crime Control Bureau waiting for Goa Govt to order investigation into Tiger killing

A story two days back in local media had reported WCCB having taken up the case of tiger poached in Goa in march this year. WCCB Deputy Director has in a story on et online denied taking up the case and has cited regulations which dont allow them to take over a case unless asked by the state govt. From destruction of evidence to the main whistle blower being ostracised the case took at biazzare turn last week when some of the forest officials investigating the case were accused of beating up one of the accused in custody (read earlier post here http://planettiger.blogspot.com/2009/08/goa-tiger-poaching-case-investigators.html).
This after the main accused in the case managed toget bail on account of insufficient evidence which was apparently burnt villages in connivance with locals. Now that the case is as good as dead, the last centre should do is to ensure no repeats of this incident happen anywhere in teh country and all tiger death cases, including the ones where state governments are not keen on central inquiry are investigated transparently.

WCCB to probe tiger killing if Goa govt recommends: Tejaswini

Sunderbans tiger -human conflict continues unabated as prey census

A post earlier this month had highlighted increased incidents of tigers straying into villages in the Sunderbans apparently due to reduced prey base. read earlier post (http://planettiger.blogspot.com/2009/09/sunderbans-tiger-deaths-attributed-to.html)
Now comes news of a man having been lifted by a tiger while collecting crabs. A study to ascertain the prey base in the sanctuary was initiated in July by the forest department is yet to see light of day as instances of man-animal conflict continue to rise. The forest department had suspected cyclode Aila ealier this year to have been responsible for the death of many deer and wild boars in Sunderbans the primary meal of tigers. In light of the increased nunber of tigers conming into close contact with humans the forest department had planned to devise steps to address this issue. The prey base study is supposed to be a critical component of the conservation plan and no one seems to know when that will come out. In the meanwhile attacks and conflict situations continue to rise and Sunderbans where a scientific census of tigers will be undertaken for the first time this year continues to wait for official attention.

Crab collector lifted by tiger

New Tiger census to be most comprehensive ever undertaken in India

After the first new age tiger census in India carried out in 2007 using camera trap methodology put the big cat number at 1411, WII is ready to embark upon the next such exercise from October across tiger reserves in India. Indian Express today reports preperation for the mamoth exercise going on with the help of NGO. The latest round will also cover Sunderbans which was left out in the previous survey and also some other sanctuaries in North east that were excluded from the earlier census. The latest census will also capture much more ground level data using a customised software in which ground staff will key in informatino related to habitat and behaviour of the big cats. Before the census in 2007 state forest officials were prone to exaggerating tiger numbers for the fear of loosing their jobs or keeping the lid on poaching. THe census for the first time highlighted the plight of tigers in India and the precarious situation they are in. Although the count did create huge amount of media coverage and groundswell of support amongst general public the govt has been slow to react. Despite all the proclamations by politicians and bureaucrats, india has been loosing tigers rapidly as the ground situation has only deteriorated owing to corruption, lethargy and lack of awarness. With the census numbers beyond dispute and the latest round likely to bring in even worse new , one hopes it will finally goad all stake holders into taking decisive steps to protect tigers.



Indian express Story


New census will also include mangrove tigers in Sunderbans, which were not counted in 2007, and give an accurate count of tigers in the Northeast The census will be conducted in three phases. In the first phase, tiger signs will be searched for. In the second phase, remote-sensing techniques will be used. In the third phase, camera-traps will be used to photograph tigers

HOW does one count India's tigers which straddle wetland, grassland, mountains and mangroves? With 90,000 people, Rs 8 crore and two years of hard work.

The world's biggest-ever count for the big cat -- the All India Tiger Estimation -- is unfolding shortly. Currently, instructions and methods of data collection are being translated into regional languages -- Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Oriya, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam -- for forest staff.
In October's first week, training of forest staff through workshops in different parts of India will be held.

In 2007, using cameras and modern tiger-tracking techniques for the first time for counting tigers, Wildlife Institute of India (WII) had come up with a startlingly low number of wild Indian tigers: 1,411 only. This time, the census, to be conducted by WII with the help of NGOs, will be much bigger. It will include the uncounted mangrove tigers in Sunderbans and give an accurate count of tigers in the Northeast. Also, 60 students/researchers will be recruited by WII for the census.

Anewsoftwarewhichwillbekeyinbasic field observations by field guards in a digital format is being used this year.

The exhaustive tiger census will be conducted in three phases. In the first phase, tiger signs will be searched for. Data collection for this phase will start in November. In the second phase, remote-sensing techniques will be used. In the third phase, camera-traps will be used to photograph tigers. In each camera-trapping exercise, one set of two cameras, triggered off by tiger movement, is used to capture both sidesofthetiger.Onecameraisusedevery 4 km in high-density tiger areas.

"We are starting training workshops for forest staff. By May 2010, we hope to finish phase I over central India, Terai, Northeast and Sunderbans. By the time of the Global Tiger Summit, we will have the distribution, numbers and occupancy of tigers over major tiger landscapes in these areas," says Yadavendra Jhala, from WII who is one of the scientists conducting the census.

India will host a Global Tiger Summit in October next year in Ranthambhore. By then, a basic count of major breeding tiger populations -- high or low -- will be readied to announce to the rest of the international participants at the summit. This comes at a time when tiger numbers are at an all-time low.

In a recent estimate, the National Tiger Conservation Authority has found that out of the 37 tiger reserves in the country, 16 have poor tiger density. In the last one year, above 60 tigers are estimated to have died. The new number the census will unearth is unlikely to be cheerful but will also lay to rest grossly exaggerated tiger numbers which state forest departments have estimated.

The challenge posed by difficult habitats -- the mountains in the Northeast, the mangroves in Sunderbans and dense grasslands in other areas -- had limited the scope of the 2007 census. The tigers of Sunderbans, which straddle inhospitable mangrove habitat, were not counted at all. There was only a preliminary tiger count for the Eastern and Northeastern tiger reserves like Kaziranga (Assam), Namdapha (Arunachal Pradesh) Dampa (Mizoram) and West Bengal's Buxa tiger reserve. This time, tiger populations from all tiger reserves with the possible exemption of some Naxalism-ridden areas like Indrawati (Chhattisgarh), Palamau (Jharkhand) and Simlipal (Orissa) will be counted.

The count will put to rest claims that many states make on having "hundreds of tigers". West Bengal has long maintained that Sunderbans has "200-300 tigers", a fact scoffed at by tiger experts. At a recent all-India summit of field directors in Sariska, Buxa field director claimed his park had 200 tigers. Orissa, too, claims to have nearly 100 tigers.

But currently, as many as seven tiger reserves, which face problems of insurgency and poor tiger density, just don't know how many tigers they have, or if they have any tigers at all. These are Indravati, Simlipal (Orissa), Palamau (Jharkhand), Manas (Assam), Namdapha (Arunachal Pradesh), Dampa (Mizoram) and Buxa (West Bengal).


Maoists leading Similipal rampage caught

TOI today reports capture of two maoist kingpins apparently behind the recent widespread poaching of wildlife inside the park. As this blog has been highlighting, the Orissa state govt has thrown its hands up on protecting Similipal citing attacks from Maoists. Early this year, a gang of red brigade and poachers attacked forest guards and tourists who fled the area leading to complete breakdown of protection machinery inside the park. Ever since wildlife killing and tree felling has been going on rampantly inside the park. Read earlier post (http://planettiger.blogspot.com/2009/08/similipal-tiger-reserve-being-plundered.html)
Orissa chief minister even demanded the centre to post CRPF inside the park and last month NTCA sent a team of officials to gauge the ground situation first hand. Reports emanating from inside the park dont seem very good. The sanctuary used to be inhabited by almost 100 tigers till a couple of years back which was down to 61 In january. With the latest killing spree of the last couple of months it is difficult to guess if any tigers have survived.
The capture of these two leaders might make a dent in the on going crime being perpetrated inthe park but long term sercurty and conservation methods need to be put in place immediately to prevent complete loss of the pristine habitat. The state govt can start by signining the tripartite agreement with NTCA and centre that has been signed by more than 6 states already which will make funds more easily available to teh reserve and also make forest rangers accountable for protection.

Bandipur reserve loosing Tigers to Poachers & Corruption

Though some of the rcent steps taken by Jairam Ramesh are laudable but situation on ground is rapidly deteriorating with poaching of tiger continuing unabated across tiger reserves in India. After Sariksa, Panna and some ofthe other parks in North east, a well written piece in Deccan Herald exposes the on going poaching of big cats inside Bandipur and nagarhole sanctuaries shockingly with connivance of forest guards. In a specific instance, teh story details how forest guards themselves removed claws of a tiger before burying it. All the other ills that plaugue forest conservation efforts in India are gradullay taking a toll on wildlife in Bandipur too, which has arguable the best tiger population in teh country. Interference from local politicians to involvement of poaching mafia and a demotivated forest staff, Bandipur is staring at a future full of uncertainity. Karnataka is still one of the major states to have not signed the Tripartite agreement with NTCA and centre that affixes responsibility for loss of tigers on local forest wardens and streamlines flow of money to the park. Apparentely Forest staff in Bandipur has not been paid salary for months despite central funds being released regularly. No prizes for guessing where the funds are going. It is time for the centre to push MP and Karnataka and also Orrisa to sign teh agreement to ensure protection measures are enforced before it is too late.

The hunter becomes hunted

Monday, September 7, 2009

Is it a Tiger or Is it a Dog - Media confused !

Today's TOI and Mumbai Mirror both have reported the same story but carry different facts. Apparently two men were caught in Mumbai yesterday trying to sell what seemed like Tiger Skin. TOI story quotes senior cops involved in the bust up saying they are sure of it being a tiger skin and have sent it for further analysis.
MM, also part of TOI group incidentally, says the skin siezed was of a dog not a tiger and again quotes senior officials involved in the investigation being sure of it being a dog skin.


Goa tiger poaching case takes another twist

Months after the case came to light, the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has suddenly decided to investigate the case according to a TOI report today. It is worth noting that the case is as good as dead with most of the evidence destroyed after systematic cover ups by the wildlife dept and local population left very little for the Goa wildlife dept to investiage on. On wonders why has it taken WCCB almost 6 months to make up its mind when it has been amply clear from media reports all this while that the case is going no where. As this blog has been saying, responsibility to protect wildlife is not just the state govt's but also centre. Once it was clear that this case was being buried by vested interest, the centralministry should have intervened. Wildlife is national property and leaving it to states who are either bankrupt ofmoney & ideas or are buried under the greed of local mafia is not going to lead us very far on the route to conservation.
The story also mentions jairam Ramesh proposing a cetral law to deal with wildlife related crimes.Such a law has been long over due along with an authoritative investigating central agency like the CBI which has powers to work across borders and take on cases where powerful interests are involved.

Wildlife bureau likely to probe tiger killing


Sunday, September 6, 2009

Centre states play blame game as wilflife vanishes rapidly

A report on IBNlive yesterday details out how most of the states have failed to take effective steps for protection of tigers and reserves earmarked for them. Though states are to be blamed for the tardiness and low priority given to wildlife conservation, the centre till recently hadnt shown any particular zeal in its efforts apart from just blaming the local governments. With the Ministry of Environment and forests known to have been highly corrupt and lethargic no efforts were made by the centre to push states into granting priority to tiger conservation efforts. with a new energetic minister at teh helm things are changing but a lot needs to be done to wake the babudom out of their slumber if we want to see the tiger population surviving into the next generation.

Project Tiger in danger as states fail to utilise funds

Saturday, September 5, 2009

Mumbai surrounded by Tiger infested jungle - Incredible !!

Today's edititon of Mint carries an excerpt from a book titled 'Living Jewels of Indian Jungle' published by BNHS. The book details instances of tigers regularly being sighted in and around areas we live in or visit regularly today. In the early part of 19th Century even Malabar hills had ample game and tigers sighting was not uncommong. Sadly our mindless urge to kill tigers for trophies saw the last big cat being killed in the early 20th century near Vihar lake, a sport which followed by modern day poaching has pushed the beast to the brink.

Wish we could have tiger reserves around Mumbai again.

A tiger on Malabar Hill




Thursday, September 3, 2009

Tigers smarter than lions

A study conducted by researchers at Oxford university quoted by The Telegraph todays says contraty to popular belief Tigers are smarter than lions on account of their larger brain size.

Tiger smarter than lion

Sunderbans tiger deaths attributed to fall in prey base

Many feared cyclone Alia to have destroyed wildlife in Sunderbans in significant numbers. Now circumstantial evidence coming to light is indicating those fears to be true. Last few days 2 more tigers to have strayed into villages came to light. This after a tiger was recently found dead in the forest with two cobras in its stomach which he ate after apparently unable to find other prey. Forest officials are worried that the shriking prey base is leading to more conflicts with humans. A prey base study which this blog wrote about (http://planettiger.blogspot.com/2009/07/sunderbans-prey-base-survey-should-be.html) in July is yet to be completed and with straying cases irapidly increasing, wildlife officials need to find solutions before the situation gets out of hand.

Shrinking prey base forcing tigers to stray


Maharashtra next state to sign tripartite agreeement with Centre-NTCA

The list of states lining up to sign the much touted tri partite agreement with the centre is growing. After Rajasthan took the lead last month, Kerala, Assam, TN & Uttaranchal have either already signed the agreement or have committed to do so soon. Now Maharashtra becomes the 6th state to ink the MOU. MP & Karnataka tough are still holding out and without these two prime tiger habit states on board tiger conservation efforts will not be complete.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Corbett park to sign agreement with Centre and NTCA

After Rajasthan, Kerala, Assam & TN, Uttarakhand might be th next state to sign a tripartite agreement with NTCA and centre paving the way for direct flowof funds to Corbett National Park for convervation and protection initiatives. With states and sanctuaries one by one realising the need for signing the agreement, the centre should push reluctant states like MP to get on board quickly. As has been evident from cases like Panna and Sanjay national park in MP, tiger populations are rapidly declining and professional protection methods are the need of the hour which is possible only with more access to funds and an accountable system.


‘Tiger density highest in Corbett park’

Friday, August 28, 2009

Goa tiger poaching case investigators become accused

In another wierd twist to the tiger poaching case in Goa that came to light in March this year forest officials investigating the case have been accused of torturing the poaching accused while he was in the forest department custody earlier. The poaching case accused was let out on bail by a local court after the forest departments plea to keep him under custody was rejected. It is interesting to note that apart from discovering a few bones and burnt hair there has been no progress at all in the poaching case and it is highly unlikely the culprits will ever be brought to book what with a massive cover up being under taken by the land mafia in Goa in connivance with aggreived villagers who all are opposed to declaration of Mhadei wildlife sanctuary where the tiger apparently came from as a Tiger Reserve. Declaration of the sanctuary as a reserve will make the surrounding area completely out of bounds for any development and exploatation by both land developers and farmers.

TN next state to sign tripartite agreement with Centre-NTCA

After Rajasthan, Kerala & Assam, Tamil Nadu will soon be the next state to sign the tripartite agreement with NTCA and Centre paving the way for forming a state centric tiger conservation authority with direct access to NTCA funds.
As this blog has been saying, the agreement is the first step towards making efforts in tiger conservation more focussed and people involved esp govt officials more accountable. Read benefits (http://planettiger.blogspot.com/2009/06/finally-some-one-has-woken-up.html)


Tiger Foundation soon to expedite Project Tiger programme

Thursday, August 27, 2009

China key to Tiger protection in India

With most of the demand for Indian tiger skin and parts being driven by Chinese consumption, India's MOEF Jairam Ramesh has been trying hard to get some sort of agreement going with the Chinese Govt camping down on the illegal wildlife trade mafia in that country. Though China has banned selling and consumption of tiger skin and parts it may be noted that according to some reports more than 5000 tigers exist across in China across Tiger Farms. Though legally not permissible these farms have not been shut down by teh govt in the face of lobbying by these farm owner who are expecting the ban to be lifted at some point in time. The existence of these farms lends legality to consumption of tiger parts in the country which is driving demand for wild tiger parts that is being fed by killing the beasts in forest across India. The minister's recent visit to China didnt end with an agreement on this front as China raised the issue of Tibetan Antelopes being killed and Shatoosh shawls being sold in INdia much like tiger being killed and their body parts being sold in China. It may be noted the tiger skins were much in demand across Tibet too till recently before teh Dalai Lama openly exhorted people of his country to shun the skins to stop killing of the big cats. Post his appeal demand for tiger skin from Tibet has dropped significantly whereas China keeps conuming ever more of the stuff.
India is execting China to help curbing the rampant trade of wild life across the border of teh two countries which might nip tiger trade. Though the agreement couldnt be signed on this trip the minister expressed hope that it will be done in October when a chinese delegation visits India and will become part of a larger agreement the neighbours are planning to sign on climate control.

India, China to collaborate on environment http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/27/stories/2009082754841100.htm